6 20 1651 https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/d3b15d85eee42aad05c8cceb3e9464f0.jpg 9743d4dacad5c6c74e497bf7367bb430 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 1935 Height 2592 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource (PPC) Franciscan Assemblage Suite -- Panoche Pass, California Description An account of the resource This collection consists of 20 samples taken from Panoche Pass, California. These samples are representative of rocks that can be found in the Franciscan assemblage throughout California. These rocks made up the accretionary wedge during the Nevadan Orogeny and were accreted onto the west coast of North America. Rocks in this suite range from seafloor sediments all the way to eclogite facies metamorphics. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Rock A physical material with a mineral composition. Number of Thin Sections Number of thin sections associated with this sample 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Metagreywacke Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a href="ʺhttp://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/items/show/162ʺ">Panoche Pass, California Western Minerals Supplemental Materials</a> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PPC-10 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Panoche Pass, California Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. Mid to Late Jurassic Accrual Method The method by which items are added to a collection. Purchased from Western Minerals Inc. https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/689ebf215349e1dc44c002536338fb35.jpg bdbd13ad35ce9f4f1446f42caf1fd114 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 1936 Height 2592 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource (PPC) Franciscan Assemblage Suite -- Panoche Pass, California Description An account of the resource This collection consists of 20 samples taken from Panoche Pass, California. These samples are representative of rocks that can be found in the Franciscan assemblage throughout California. These rocks made up the accretionary wedge during the Nevadan Orogeny and were accreted onto the west coast of North America. Rocks in this suite range from seafloor sediments all the way to eclogite facies metamorphics. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Rock A physical material with a mineral composition. Number of Thin Sections Number of thin sections associated with this sample 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Serpentine Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a href="ʺhttp://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/items/show/162ʺ">Panoche Pass, California Western Minerals Supplemental Materials</a> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PPC-11 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Panoche Pass, California Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. Mid to Late Jurassic Accrual Method The method by which items are added to a collection. Purchased from Western Minerals Inc. https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/58f08f35ccc15e7fb57e2d7ef5f96f90.jpg 128915e47ecb3169392b68c092b9f1b3 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 1935 Height 2592 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource (PPC) Franciscan Assemblage Suite -- Panoche Pass, California Description An account of the resource This collection consists of 20 samples taken from Panoche Pass, California. These samples are representative of rocks that can be found in the Franciscan assemblage throughout California. These rocks made up the accretionary wedge during the Nevadan Orogeny and were accreted onto the west coast of North America. Rocks in this suite range from seafloor sediments all the way to eclogite facies metamorphics. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Rock A physical material with a mineral composition. Number of Thin Sections Number of thin sections associated with this sample 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Basalt-Greenstone Description An account of the resource Altered Basalt-greenstone Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a href="ʺhttp://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/items/show/162ʺ">Panoche Pass, California Western Minerals Supplemental Materials</a> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PPC-12 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Panoche Pass, California Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. Mid to Late Jurassic Accrual Method The method by which items are added to a collection. Purchased from Western Minerals Inc. https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/74b2fec09b31ba5416cca25f3482ce5e.jpg ed8c4e451aee985b3b0996374d70bf0c Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 1935 Height 2592 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource (PPC) Franciscan Assemblage Suite -- Panoche Pass, California Description An account of the resource This collection consists of 20 samples taken from Panoche Pass, California. These samples are representative of rocks that can be found in the Franciscan assemblage throughout California. These rocks made up the accretionary wedge during the Nevadan Orogeny and were accreted onto the west coast of North America. Rocks in this suite range from seafloor sediments all the way to eclogite facies metamorphics. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Rock A physical material with a mineral composition. Number of Thin Sections Number of thin sections associated with this sample 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Amphibolite (banded) Description An account of the resource (exotic block) Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a href="ʺhttp://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/items/show/162ʺ">Panoche Pass, California Western Minerals Supplemental Materials</a> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PPC-13 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Panoche Pass, California Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. Mid to Late Jurassic Accrual Method The method by which items are added to a collection. Purchased from Western Minerals Inc. https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/389365ed0877e0c2e4909834f34885b9.jpg d432c715211232490b39f3d9209ce0f5 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 1935 Height 2592 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource (PPC) Franciscan Assemblage Suite -- Panoche Pass, California Description An account of the resource This collection consists of 20 samples taken from Panoche Pass, California. These samples are representative of rocks that can be found in the Franciscan assemblage throughout California. These rocks made up the accretionary wedge during the Nevadan Orogeny and were accreted onto the west coast of North America. Rocks in this suite range from seafloor sediments all the way to eclogite facies metamorphics. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Rock A physical material with a mineral composition. Number of Thin Sections Number of thin sections associated with this sample 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Blueschist Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a href="ʺhttp://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/items/show/162ʺ">Panoche Pass, California Western Minerals Supplemental Materials</a> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PPC-14 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Panoche Pass, California Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. Mid to Late Jurassic Accrual Method The method by which items are added to a collection. Purchased from Western Minerals Inc. https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/92d739e2676326b2d6c166d9b201a279.jpg 243788d12f9e5a3ea7da33576c74e9cc Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 1935 Height 2592 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource (PPC) Franciscan Assemblage Suite -- Panoche Pass, California Description An account of the resource This collection consists of 20 samples taken from Panoche Pass, California. These samples are representative of rocks that can be found in the Franciscan assemblage throughout California. These rocks made up the accretionary wedge during the Nevadan Orogeny and were accreted onto the west coast of North America. Rocks in this suite range from seafloor sediments all the way to eclogite facies metamorphics. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Rock A physical material with a mineral composition. Number of Thin Sections Number of thin sections associated with this sample 2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Eclogite Description An account of the resource (exotic block) Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a href="ʺhttp://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/items/show/162ʺ">Panoche Pass, California Western Minerals Supplemental Materials</a> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PPC-15 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Panoche Pass, California Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. Mid to Late Jurassic Accrual Method The method by which items are added to a collection. Purchased from Western Minerals Inc. https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/aef40b2eae487ffdd21305a902b5fc76.jpg a1fc54a29197784a50397306ddb217fe Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 1935 Height 2592 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource (PPC) Franciscan Assemblage Suite -- Panoche Pass, California Description An account of the resource This collection consists of 20 samples taken from Panoche Pass, California. These samples are representative of rocks that can be found in the Franciscan assemblage throughout California. These rocks made up the accretionary wedge during the Nevadan Orogeny and were accreted onto the west coast of North America. Rocks in this suite range from seafloor sediments all the way to eclogite facies metamorphics. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Rock A physical material with a mineral composition. Number of Thin Sections Number of thin sections associated with this sample 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Garnet-bearing Blueschist Description An account of the resource (exotic block) Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a href="ʺhttp://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/items/show/162ʺ">Panoche Pass, California Western Minerals Supplemental Materials</a> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PPC-16 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Panoche Pass, California Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. Mid to Late Jurassic Accrual Method The method by which items are added to a collection. Purchased from Western Minerals Inc. https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/386c97ea547da7a1cbf07f1edb8bee99.jpg 56e883e0a5cd7c217adb5d2eab7eee3c Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 1935 Height 2592 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource (PPC) Franciscan Assemblage Suite -- Panoche Pass, California Description An account of the resource This collection consists of 20 samples taken from Panoche Pass, California. These samples are representative of rocks that can be found in the Franciscan assemblage throughout California. These rocks made up the accretionary wedge during the Nevadan Orogeny and were accreted onto the west coast of North America. Rocks in this suite range from seafloor sediments all the way to eclogite facies metamorphics. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Rock A physical material with a mineral composition. Number of Thin Sections Number of thin sections associated with this sample 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Blueschist Description An account of the resource Thinly banded Blueschist Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a href="ʺhttp://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/items/show/162ʺ">Panoche Pass, California Western Minerals Supplemental Materials</a> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PPC-17 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Panoche Pass, California Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. Mid to Late Jurassic Accrual Method The method by which items are added to a collection. Purchased from Western Minerals Inc. https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/99f43d69afe50f663914887c1dcba229.jpg 0bf983f347792d1f4c6894f8a5b410a4 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 1936 Height 2592 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource (PPC) Franciscan Assemblage Suite -- Panoche Pass, California Description An account of the resource This collection consists of 20 samples taken from Panoche Pass, California. These samples are representative of rocks that can be found in the Franciscan assemblage throughout California. These rocks made up the accretionary wedge during the Nevadan Orogeny and were accreted onto the west coast of North America. Rocks in this suite range from seafloor sediments all the way to eclogite facies metamorphics. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Rock A physical material with a mineral composition. Number of Thin Sections Number of thin sections associated with this sample 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Serpentine Description An account of the resource Dense Serpentine Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a href="ʺhttp://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/items/show/162ʺ">Panoche Pass, California Western Minerals Supplemental Materials</a> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PPC-18 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Panoche Pass, California Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. Mid to Late Jurassic Accrual Method The method by which items are added to a collection. Purchased from Western Minerals Inc. https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/28bb07ce876bf0f9503e34d8a63afec9.jpg d9bfe5424763f5c8bf7812d194fac3e1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource (PPC) Franciscan Assemblage Suite -- Panoche Pass, California Description An account of the resource This collection consists of 20 samples taken from Panoche Pass, California. These samples are representative of rocks that can be found in the Franciscan assemblage throughout California. These rocks made up the accretionary wedge during the Nevadan Orogeny and were accreted onto the west coast of North America. Rocks in this suite range from seafloor sediments all the way to eclogite facies metamorphics. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Rock A physical material with a mineral composition. Number of Thin Sections Number of thin sections associated with this sample 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Blueschist Description An account of the resource Dense Blueschist Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a href="ʺhttp://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/items/show/162ʺ">Panoche Pass, California Western Minerals Supplemental Materials</a> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context PPC-19 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Panoche Pass, California Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. Mid to Late Jurassic Accrual Method The method by which items are added to a collection. Purchased from Western Minerals Inc. https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/dedd4a04f3816f9082b90a040c5b83de.pdf c14832e9b14b4f1aeec5ef256e79820f Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Collection description during accrual Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource (FM) Flysch Stratigraphic Suite -- Molasse Basin, Switzerland Description An account of the resource Flysch is dominantly a turbidite succession, alternating sandstone and shale 100mm to rarely 100m in syntectonic accumulations. With a rising landmass shedding clastic debris into "deep" troughs, oversteepening of sediments along the shelf or actual tilting of the shell initiated turbidity currents flows deeper into the marine basin. There may be hundreds of these units in a given section. Nappes then over rode the soft sediments, locally producing strong deformational structures in the flysch sediments. <br /><br />The nappes shed their debris into fresh marine environments in great fans with large accumulations of coarse conglomerates. A molasse section may be a thousand meters thick. Molasse comprises a clastic sedimentary succession in a post-tectonic environment. <br /><br />Flysch and molasse both have sedimentatlogical as well as tectonic implications associated with their appearance in an outcrop.  <br /><br />Dr. Trumpy at the Geological Institute in Zurich suggested specific localities for collecting and arranged for Dr. Hanspeter and Mr. Freeman to take me into the field on successive days. Later, Mr. Freeman spent several days in order to procure this suite. <br /><br />A set of kodachrome slides is available and should be used with the specimens to put the rocks into relationships seen in the field. There are 11 slide specimens. All slide specimens were photographed in PPL and XPL. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals, inc. References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. <strong>Start Here:</strong> <br />Eynatten, H.V., 2003, Petrology and chemistry of sandstones from the Swiss Molasse Basin: an archive of the Oligocene to Miocene of the Central Alps: Sedimentology, v.50, p.703-724. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-1309.2003.00571.x">http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-1309.2003.00571.x</a><br /><br /><ul><li>Fluvial sandstones from the Swiss Molasse Basin were analyzed for sandstone framework composition, heavy minerals, whole-rock geochemistry and detrital chrome spinel chemistry to understand its provenance.</li> </ul><br /><strong>Additional resources:</strong> <br />Schlunegger, F., Matter, A., Burbank, D.W., and  Klaper, E.M., 1997, Magnetostratigraphic constraints on relationships between evolution of the central Swiss Molasse Basin and Alpine orogenic events: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.109, p.225-241. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1997)1092.3.CO;2%20">http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1997)1092.3.CO;2 </a><br /><br /><ul><li>Magnetostratigraphic chronologies, together with lithostratigraphic, sedimentological, and petrological data enable detailed reconstruction of the Oligocene to Miocene history of the North Alpine foreland basin in relation to specific orogenic events and exhumation of the Alps. </li> </ul><br />Sinclair, H.D., 1997, Flysch to molasses transition in peripheral foreland basins; the role of the passive margin versus slab breakoff: Geology, v.25, p.1123-1126. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1997)0252.3.CO;2%20">http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1997)0252.3.CO;2 </a><br /><br /><ul><li>It is proposed that slab breakoff may have been responsible for the increased sediment supply that resulted in the flysch to molasse transition in the North Alpine foreland basin, and that this provides an alternative to the passive margin model. </li> </ul><br />Spiegel, C., Siebel, W., Frisch, W., and Berner, Z., 2002, Nd and Sr isotopic ratios and trace element geochemistry of epidote from the Swiss Molasse Basin as provenance indicators; implications for the reconstruction of the echumation history of the Central Alps: Chemical Geology, v.189, p.231-250.<br /><br /><ul><li>Uses a combination of events to explain the geodynamic scenario of large-scale lateral extension processes affecting the Central Alps in post-collisional times. </li> </ul><br />Willet, S.D. and Schlunegger, F., 2010, The last phase of deposition in the Swiss Molasse Basin; from foredeep to negative-alpha basin: Basin Research, v.22, p.623-639. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2117.2009.00435.x%20">http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2117.2009.00435.x </a><br /><br /><ul><li>Simple analytical theory for the necessary conditions for such a negative-alpha basin to develop and be maintained.</li> </ul> Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. Typical turbidite sequence rocks (predominantly clastics with some evidence of carbonate input) Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Molasse Basin, Sternenberg, Germany Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. In the Late Eocene, the area subsided again and developed into the Molasse Basin. Accrual Method The method by which items are added to a collection. Purchased by Western Minerals Inc. Subject The topic of the resource Turbidite sequences and carbonate pulses of deposition in a basin. Abstract A summary of the resource. The collection consists of a variety of shale, sandstones and conglomerates that illustrate sediment trapped in a molasse basin. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Oct. 10, 2013 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context FM 1-11 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Flysh Molasse Western Minerals Supplementary Information Description An account of the resource OCR PDF Supplementary information for the Flysh Molasse suite. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Western Minerals, INC. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals, INC. Has Part A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource. http://geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/items/browse?search=Flysch&amp;submit_search=Search Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context FM-suite https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/3450add3e8e897432f5b224f435f2b78.pdf 19453b05e28e8aa713aa5be395d7413d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource (NH) Plutonic Magma Series -- Southwestern New Hampshire Description An account of the resource A sampling of the four plutonic stages of the New Hampshire series. This encompasses the Bethlehem Gneiss, the Kinsman Quartz Monzonite, the Spaulding Quartz Diorite and the Concord Granite. The rocks cover the Mascoma, Sunapee, Mt. Kearsarge, Penacook, Hillsboro, and Concord Quadrangles. The ages of the series range from 359-411 Ma. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. Accrual Method The method by which items are added to a collection. Purchased from Western Minerals Inc. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource August 1979 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Southwestern New Hampshire: Mascoma, Sunapee, Mt. Kearsarge, Penacook, Hillsboro, and Concord Quadrangles Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 359-411 Ma References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. <strong>Start here:<br /></strong>Dorais, M.J., 2003, The petrogenesis and emplacement of the New Hampshire Plutonic Suite: American Journal of Science, v. 303, pp. 447-487, <br /><ul><li>This paper describes the formation of each of the four series in the New Hampshire magma series.</li> </ul><br /><strong>Additional Resources:<br /></strong>Clark, R.G., and Lyons, J.B., 1986, Petrogenesis of the Kinsman intrusive suite; peraluminous granitiods of western New Hampshire: Journal of Petrology, v. 27, pp. 1365-1393<br /><ul><li>This paper describes the formation of the Kinsman Quartz Monzonite in detail.</li> </ul><br />Duke, E.F., 1978, Petrology of Spaulding Group tonalites from Penacook Quadrangle, New Hampshire [Ph.D. Thesis], Dartmouth College, 117 p. <br /><ul><li>This thesis details the emplacement, formation, and petrology of the Spaulding Quartz Diorite.</li> </ul> Lathrop, A.S., Blum, J.D., and Chamberlain, C.P., 1996, Nd, Sr and O isotopic study of the petrogeneseis of two syntectonic members of the New Hampshire plutonic series: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 124, pp. 126-138.<br /><ul><li>This paper describes the elemental and isotopic analyses of the New Hampshire magma series in order to better understand the petrogenesis of the suite.</li> </ul> Lyons, J.B., and Livingston, D.E., 1977, Rb-Sr age of the New Hampshire Plutonic Series: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v. 88, pp. 1808-1812<br /><ul><li>This paper uses Rb-Sr isotopic analyses in order to age date the four different members of the New Hampshire magma series.</li> </ul> Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Plutonic Magma Series- Southwestern New Hampshire: Western Minerals Supplementary Information Description An account of the resource OCR PDF of supplemental information for the Plutonic Magma Series- Southwestern New Hampshire collection. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Western Minerals Inc. Date Copyrighted Date of copyright. August 1979 Has Part A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource. <a href="http://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/items/browse?search=&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=&amp;range=&amp;public=&amp;featured=&amp;collection=11&amp;type=15&amp;user=&amp;tags=&amp;geolocation-address=&amp;geolocation-latitude=&amp;geolocation-longitude=&amp;geolocation-radius=10&amp;geolocation-radius=10&amp;exhibit=&amp;submit_search=Search+%E2%86%92">New Hampshire Magma Series Rocks</a> References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. Lyons, J.B., and Livingston, D.E., 1977, Rb-Sr age of the New Hampshire Plutonic Series; G.S.A. Bull. v 88, p. 1808-12. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context NH-suite Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Southwestern New Hampshire. within the Mascoma Sunapee, Mt. Kearsarge, Penacook, Hillsboro and Concord quadrangles. Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. Devonian Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals Inc. https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/3a342e9df46f889944466c5043ba4aaa.pdf 6321a744441b581817d4cb0cfdcedaab https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/59daaf4c63fb4d51abbb62682b2de779.png fc8a68cb5c1ee1ba3db5995a8b795d05 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 2560 Height 1568 Bit Depth 8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource (SFM) Igneous Suite -- St. Francois Mountains, Southeastern Missouri Description An account of the resource This collection is composed of igneous volcanic and intrusive rocks from the St. Francois Mountains of Missouri. The variation within the collection can be used to explain the geologic history of the area. The St. Francois Mountains batholith was formed by granitic intrusions into Precambrian rhyolites, tuffs, and breccias. Then basalt, diabase, and porphyritic intrusions cut the granitoids. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals, Inc. References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. Start here: <br /><br />Bickford, M.E. and Mose, D.G., 1974, Geochronology of Precambrian rocks, St. Francois Mountains, South eastern Missouri: GSA Special Papers 1975, v. 165, p. 1-48 doi: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/SPE165-p1" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/SPE165-p1<br /></a><br /><ul><li>Early study of the geochronology of the Precambrian rocks within the St. Francois mountains. Provides further insight upon the sequence discussed in the dscription.</li> </ul><br />Meert, J.G. and Stuckey, W., 2002, Revisiting the paleomagnetism of the 1.476 Ga St. Francois Mountains igneous province, Missouri: Tectonics v. 21, Issue 2, p. 1-19 doi: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000TC001265%20" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000TC001265 <br /></a><br /><ul><li>Information acquired from paleomagnestism studies of the St. Francois igneous provence has proven fruitful for determining an acient paleomagnetic pole for Laurentia. </li> </ul><br />Menuge, J.F, Brewer, T.S., and Seeger, C.M., 2002, Petrogenesis of metaluminous A-type rhyolites from the St. Francois Mountains, Missouri and the Mesoproterozoic evolution of the southern Laurentian Margin: Precambrian Research, volume 113, issues 3-4, p. 269-291 doi: <a href="http//dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9268(01)00211-X%20" target="_blank">http//dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9268(01)00211-X </a><br /><br /><ul><li>Trace elemental analysis of Precambrian rocks from the SFM provide insight into the condition of crystallization and the elemental constituents which played a role into the interesting history of this rhyolitic provence. </li> </ul><br />Rohs, R. C, and Van Schmus, W.R., 2006, Isotopic connection between basement rocks exposed in the St. Francois Mountains and the arbucks Mountains southern mid-continent, North America: International Journal of Earth Sciences, volume 96, Issue 4, p. 599-611 <br />doi: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-006-0123-5" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-006-0123-5<br /></a> <ul><li><span style="color:#000000;">Radiometric study of the SFM provence and the Arbuckle mountains of southern Oklahoma suggests a common source. </span></li> </ul><br />Wenner, D. and Taylor Jr., H.P., 1976, Oxygen and hydrogen isotope studies of a Precambian granite-rhyolite terrane, ST. Francois Mountains, southeastern Missouri: Geological Society of America bulletin v. 87, no. 11, p.1587-1598 <br />doi: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606" target="_blank">http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606<br /></a> <ul><li>Isotopic analysis of oxygen isotope content within mineral grains within the Precambrian rhyolitic rocks of the SFM yields data that suggests Precambrian oceans were similar to modern day meteoric oceans.</li> </ul> Accrual Method The method by which items are added to a collection. Purchased from Western Minerals Inc. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. St. Francois Mountains, Ozark region of Southeastern Missouri Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. Precambrian (1.476 Ga) Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 20, 1969 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource St. Francois Mountains Western Minerals Supplementary Information Description An account of the resource OCR PDF of supplemental information for the St. Francois Mountains collection. Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Western Minerals, Inc. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 20, 1969 Has Part A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource. <p><a href="http://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/items/browse?collection=15">http://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/items/browse?collection=15</a></p> Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context SFM-suite Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. St. Francois Mountains, Missouri https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/99c81f494a2eb789b6e023704c71c06f.pdf d26d243911691752828e11758435ab47 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource (HA) Volcanic Phenomena Suite -- The Hawaiian Islands of Hawaii and Oahu Description An account of the resource These 31 samples comprise a collection of volcanic rocks associated with the hot-spot volcanism of the Hawaiian Islands. Samples were collected from various locations across the islands of Hawaii and Oahu. The collection contains samples of primarily tholeiitic & alkalic basalts, pumice, scoria, oceanite, and hawaiite. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals, Inc. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1969 Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HA-1 - HA-31 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Samples were collected from various locations on the islands of Hawaii and Oahu. Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. Samples formed from Holocene eruptions of the past 300 years. Dated samples formed between 1750 and 1960. Accrual Method The method by which items are added to a collection. Purchased from Western Minerals, Inc. References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. <p><strong>Start here:<br /></strong>Macdonald, G.A., 1949, Petrography of the Island of Hawaii, U.S.G.S. Prof. Paper 214 D</p> <ul><li>This article is a part of the general investigation of the island of Hawaii by the United States Geologic Survey. The paper describes the dominant volcanoes of the island of Hawaii (from which most of the suite's samples were collected) and describes the petrographic phenomena observed and geochemical analyses of volcanic rocks. </li> </ul><p><strong>Additional Resources:</strong><br />Ho, R.A., Garcia, M.O., 1988, Origin of differentiated lavas at Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii; implications from the 1955 eruption: Bulletin of Volcanology, v. 50, p. 35-46.</p> <ul><li>This article describes a study of lava flows from the 1955 eruption of the Kilauea Volcano on the island of Hawaii to evaluate models of crystal fractionation or magma mixing as the processes forming differentiated magmas. Through geochemical analyses, the study concluded that crystal fractionation resulted in the observed differentiation of lavas.</li> </ul><p><br />Hofman, A.W., Farnetani, C.G., 2013, Two Views of Hawaiian Plume Structure: Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems, v.14, p. 5308-5322, doi:10.1002/2013GC004942</p> <ul><li>This article presents two opposing views of the source of magmas for the Hawaiian volcanoes. Both views favor a deep mantle source, but try to explain differences in isotopic compositions.</li> </ul><p><br />Macdonald, G.A., 1968, Composition and origin of Hawaiian Lavas <em>in</em> GSA Memoirs 1968, p. 477-522</p> <ul><li>This article provides geochemical analysis of major elements as well as determinations of minor elements of volcanic rocks from the island of Hawaii. The article describes the three major rock types - tholeitic, alkalic, and nephelinic - and concludes these rock suites are chemically intergradational and are likely derived from crystal differentiation of a single parent magma.</li> </ul><p><br />Moore, J.G., Clague, D.A., 1992, Volcano growth and evolution of the Island of Hawaii: Geologic Society of America Bulletin, v. 104, p. 1471-1484</p> <ul><li>This article proposes a chronologic evolution of the island of Hawaii, from where many of the suite's samples were collected.</li> </ul> Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Volcanic Phenomena Suite - The Hawiian Islands of Hawaii and Oahu, Western Minerals Supplementary Information Description An account of the resource OCR RPD of supplemental information for the Volcanic Phenomena Suite - The Hawaiian Islands of Hawaii and Oahu Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Western Minerals, Inc Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource January 20, 1969 Has Format A related resource that is substantially the same as the pre-existing described resource, but in another format. PDF Has Part A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource. <a href="http://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/items/browse?search=&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=&amp;range=&amp;public=&amp;featured=&amp;collection=16&amp;type=15&amp;user=&amp;tags=&amp;geolocation-address=&amp;geolocation-latitude=&amp;geolocation-longitude=&amp;geolocation-radius=10&amp;geolocation-radius=10&amp;exhibit=&amp;submit_search=Search+%E2%86%92">Petrographic and Volcanic Phenomena Suite Rocks</a> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context HA-suite https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/0b14d766bf6e7e373d18847d7d9bdc82.pdf c9fc84ec8043cfdf3e7b632f4a5a46e7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource (NS) Meta-Pelite Suite -- Shelburne, Nova Scotia Description An account of the resource Samples from the Shelburne area representative of the full range of metamorphic grades. This suite includes a high grade pelitic xenolith as well as samples of the Shelburne granite and aluminum-rich pegmatites. Furthermore a lampophric dyke that intruded from the basement rock to the Meguma Terrace is featured. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals, Inc. Accrual Method The method by which items are added to a collection. Purchased from Western Minerals, Inc. References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. <strong>Start Here</strong>: <br />Currie, K.L., Whalen, J.B., Davis, W.J., Longstaffe, F.J., and Cousens, B.L., 1998, Geochemical evolution of peraluminous plutons in southern Nova Scotia, Canada-a pegmatite-poor suite:Lithos, v. 44, p.117-140, doi:<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(98)0051-6">10.1016/S0024-4937(98)0051-6</a> • This paper gives information on the geology of southern Nova Scotia and provides a strong example for the rock suite present. <strong><br /><br />Additional Resources</strong>: <br /><br />Cambell, D., Shimeld, J., Deptuck, M.E., Mosher, J.C., Seismic Stratigraphic framework and depositional history of a large Upper Cretaceous and Cenozoic depocenter off southwest Nova Scotia, Canada: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 65, p. 22-42, doi: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.016"><span class="paddingR15"><span>10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.016</span></span></a>  <br /><br />• This paper is useful as it outlines the stratrigraphy and depositional history of the region. This is key in understanding much of the regions history and allows geologists to better understand what exactly is metamorphosed and why.<br /><br />Greenough, J.D., Jone, M.L., and Mossman, D.J., 1989, The Sr isotopic composition of early Jurassic mafic rocks of Atlantic Canada: Implications for assimilation and injection mechanism affecting mafic dykes: Chemical Geology, v. 80, p. 17-26, doi: <a href="http://dx.doi/org/10.1016/0168-9622(89)90044-4">10.1016/0168-9622(89)90044-4</a> <br /><br />• This paper is useful for describing the dykes in Atlantic Canada as well as injections that formed much of the suite. <br /><br />Merle, R., Marzoli, A., Reisberg, L., Bertrand, H., Nemchin, A., Chiaradia, M., Callegaro, S., Jourdan, F., Bellieni, G., Kontak, D., Puffer, J., Mchone, J., 2014, Sr, Nd, Pb, and Os isotope systematics of CAMP tholeiites from Eastern North America (ENA): Evidence of a subduction-enriched mantle source: Journal of Petrology, v. 55, p. 133-180, doi: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egt063"><span class="paddingR15"><span>10.1093/petrology/egt063</span></span></a> <br /><br />• This paper outline the subduction in the region as well as outling the petrologic controls on the region, specifically with an eye on Seldon, Nova Soctia. this is particularly imporant when considering the pegmatites in the suite and other igneous bodies.<br /><br />Muecke, G. K., Pride, C., and Sarkar, P., 1979, Rare-earth element geochemistry of regional metamorphic rocks: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, v. 11, p. 449-464, doi:<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0079-1946(79)90043-0">10.1016/0079-1946(79)90043-0</a> <br /><br />• This paper is useful for as it describes the geochemistry of the suite on a large scale and provides reference for what should be seen in the suite. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Samples are Cambrian to lower Ordovician greywackes and shales that were regionally metamorphosed and intruded by granites during the Devonian. Samples taken in 1988. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. These samples were taken from the Shelburne area of Nova Scotia. This is the southeastern shore of Nova Scotia. Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Meta-Pelite Suite, Shelburne, Nova Scotia Western Minerals Supplementary Information Description An account of the resource OCR PDF of supplemental information for the Meta-Pelite Suite, Shelburne, Nova Scotia collection. This file outlines the descriptions of every sample in suite as well as providing geologic context to the area and the suite itself. Has Part A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource. <a href="http://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/items/browse/1?search=&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=&amp;range=&amp;public=&amp;featured=&amp;collection=14&amp;type=15&amp;user=&amp;tags=&amp;geolocation-address=&amp;geolocation-latitude=&amp;geolocation-longitude=&amp;geolocation-radius=10&amp;exhibit=&amp;submit_search=Search+%E2%86%92">Pelitic Metamorphic Suite Rocks</a> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context NS-suite Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1988 https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/22de553fea23395b7ffe2c8fca337c27.pdf 1ca739b41d7f955fcb8d754b089d26f6 https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/87ed33dc965634be619006d36b244ae7.JPG 4165d796609592b55be5b867c687f2b2 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 800 Height 600 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource (TMJ) Quartz-rich Metamorphic Suite -- Tanzawa Mountains, Kanto, Japan Description An account of the resource The Tanzawa Mountains in Japan were created in an arc-arc collision, when the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc was subducted beneath the Honshu Arc. This eventually accreted into the Tanzawa Mountains. The samples in this collection were found in and around the Tanzawa Mountains. The suite includes hornfels, amphibolites, quartz diorite, granophyres, and other basaltic rocks. The samples range from fine to coarse grained. An interesting feature found on many of the samples was a flow-like swirl of minerals in the thin section, visible in XPL. The quartz diorite samples had crystalline, powdery substances on them, which were analyzed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The chemical compositions of the mentioned powdery substances were calcium, aluminum, silicon, and oxygen. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals, Inc. References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. <p><strong>Start here:<br /></strong>Kawate, S., and Makoto, A., 1998, Petrogenesis of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, central Japan; exposed felsic middle crust of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc: Island Arc, v. 7, p. 342-358, <br />link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1998.00194.x.</p> <ul><li>This paper explains the chemical variation and high SiO_2Âpercentage of rocks within Tanzawa region, and describes in some depth the tectonic events that uplifted the Tanzawa Mountains.  </li> </ul><p><strong>Additional resources:<br /></strong></p> <p>Kitamura, K., Ishikawa, M., and Arima, M., 2003, Petrological model of the northern Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc crust; constraints from high-pressure measurements of elastic wave velocities of the Tanzawa plutonic rocks, central Japan: Tectonophysics, v. 371, p.213-221, <br />link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00229-4</p> <ul><li> <p>This paper researchs the variations in acoustic impedance between different hornblende-gabbroic rocks from Tanzawa, Japan. </p> </li> </ul><p>Mikami, K., 1953, Metamorphic rocks in the southeastern margin of the Tanzawa quartz-diorite mass: Science Reports of Yokohama National University, v. 2, p. 34-49</p> <ul><li>This paper studies the chemical analysis of amphibolites resulting from contact metamorphism of the quartz-diorite mass in the Tanzawa Mountains.</li> </ul><p>Tani, K., Dunkley, D. J., Kimura, J., Wysoczanski, R.J., Yamada, K., and Tatsumi, Y.,2010, Syncollisional rapid granitic magma formation in an arc-arc collision zone: Evidence from the Tanzawa plutonic complex, Japan: Geology [Boulder], v. 38, p.215-218, <br />link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G30526.1</p> <ul><li> <p>This paper discusses the collison that exposed the gabbroic rocks of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, and overall gives the reader an in-depth sturctural history of the Tanzawa Mountains. </p> </li> </ul><p>Yoshimura, T., 1997, Ca-Al silicates in low-grade metavolcanic rocks from southern Tanzawa Mountains, Central Japan: Journal of Mineralogy Petrology and Economic Geology,  v. 92, p. 363-378, <br />link: http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/ganko.92.363.</p> <ul><li> <p>This paper explains prevalence of greenschist facies within the Tanzawa Mountain region, and gives the mineral composition of rocks from southern region of Tanzawa Mountains.</p> </li> </ul><p> </p> <p> </p> <p> </p> <p><br /><br /></p> Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. The samples were found in the Tanzawa Mountains of Kanto, Japan. Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. The Tanzawa Mountains were formed during the late Pliocene. Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Quartz-rich Metamorphic Suite--Tanzawa Mountains, Kanto Japan Western Minerals Supplementary Information Alternative Title An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific. TMJ Description An account of the resource Image is of the North Side of the Tanzawa Mountains (Wikipedia) Has Format A related resource that is substantially the same as the pre-existing described resource, but in another format. PDF Has Part A related resource that is included either physically or logically in the described resource. <a href="http://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/items/browse?search=&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Belement_id%5D=&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Btype%5D=&amp;advanced%5B0%5D%5Bterms%5D=&amp;range=&amp;public=&amp;featured=&amp;collection=10&amp;type=15&amp;user=&amp;tags=&amp;geolocation-address=&amp;geolocation-latitude=&amp;geolocation-longitude=&amp;geolocation-radius=10&amp;geolocation-radius=10&amp;exhibit=&amp;submit_search=Search+%E2%86%92">Tanzawa Mountains--Metamorphic Suite,  Japan</a> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context TMJ-suite https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/4452524f208a258d72354d5f0471f6ad.pdf 7835e617441eaa3c2d0f6ad05295cdbd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource (FR) Sedimentary and Igneous Franciscan Assemblage Suite -- California Description An account of the resource This 14 sample collection primarily consists of clastic sedimentary rocks with metamorphic and igneous components, representing a Franciscan Assemblage. This assemblage is indicative of a subduction zone along the California coast. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals, Inc. - Collection was supervised by Dr. Frederick C. Marshall, Assistant Professor of Geology at Principia College. References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. <p><strong>Start here:<br /></strong>Ernst, W.G., 2015, Franciscan geologic history constrained by tectonic/olistostromal high-grade metamafic blocks in the iconic California Mesozoic-Cenozoic accretionary complex: American Mineralogist, v. 100, p. 6-13. <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/am-2015-4850" target="_blank"><span>doi: </span><span class="slug-doi">10.2138/am-2015-4850</span></a></p> <ul><li>This source supplies useful information on the low temperature, high pressure environment in which these rocks formed. </li> </ul><strong>Additional resources:<br /></strong>Barnes, J., Eldam, R., Lee, C.T., Errico, J., Loewy, S., and Cisneros, M., 2013, Petrogenesis of serpentinites from the Franciscan Complex, western California, USA: Lithos, v. 178, p. 143-157. <a class="S_C_ddDoi" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2012.12.018" target="_blank">doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2012.12.018</a><br /><ul><li>Describes the petrogenesis of serpentine as seen in one of the items in the collection (Fr-4).</li> </ul><p>Cooper, F., Platt, J., and Anczkiewicz, R., 2011, Constraints on early Franciscan subduction rates from 2-D thermal modeling: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 312, p. 69-79. doi:<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.09.051">10.1016/j.epsl.2011.09.051</a></p> <ul><li>This paper suggests that the rate of subduction in this area may have been five times lower than previous studies have found.</li> </ul><p>Ghatak, A., Basu, A., and Wakabayashi, J., 2013, Implications of Franciscan Complex graywacke geochemistry for sediment transport, provenance determination, burial-exposure duration, and fluid exchange with cosubducted metabasites: Tectonics, v. 32, p. 1480-1492. doi: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tect.20078">10.1002/tect.20078</a></p> <ul><li>This article states that the europium anomalies of the greywacke samples suggest provenance from the Sierra Nevada batholith.</li> </ul><p>Langenheim, V., Jachens, R., Wentworth, C., and McLaughlin, R., 2013, Previously unrecognized regional structure of the Coastal Belt of the Franciscan Complex, northern California, revealed by magnetic data: Geosphere, v. 9, p. 1514-1529. doi: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00942.1">10.1130/GES00942.1</a></p> <ul><li><span>Using magnetic data, this article provides an overview of the regional structure of the Franciscan Complex.</span></li> </ul> Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. These specimens were collected across Marin County and the San Francisco Peninsula. Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. The specimens are Mesozoic in age. Document A resource containing textual data. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sedimentary and Igneous Franciscan Assemblage - California: Western Mineral's Inc. Supplementary Information Description An account of the resource OCR PDF of supplemental information of the "Sedimentary and Igneous Franciscan Assemblage - California" collection. Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context FR-suite https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/757b550830eaa6ad17026349162747c4.jpg b4bb788397c509efe0b4a4c1dd6f1982 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 1840 Height 3264 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/279b99296485c597aa0da8da16484788.JPG fc1e56301f847baf8138daf1db076bf4 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 2560 Height 1920 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/36366eb3401860cfb90198484c9b2490.JPG 08376392d9d0985183cb2ce6d641144d https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/b047fd92ee7f8535ce55cec898af8a1e.JPG 28e76529d5fd6a93ea6b5df2089a9cc0 https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/d417efdc6152832832ce3e37804f20fb.JPG 161d579a1d1c5631304a4d7220314012 https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/f864758813bde0b3a3558ee72d7130d4.JPG 3a6d24352d1b7e4b62a3f27e382cd11e Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource (NS) Meta-Pelite Suite -- Shelburne, Nova Scotia Description An account of the resource Samples from the Shelburne area representative of the full range of metamorphic grades. This suite includes a high grade pelitic xenolith as well as samples of the Shelburne granite and aluminum-rich pegmatites. Furthermore a lampophric dyke that intruded from the basement rock to the Meguma Terrace is featured. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals, Inc. Accrual Method The method by which items are added to a collection. Purchased from Western Minerals, Inc. References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. <strong>Start Here</strong>: <br />Currie, K.L., Whalen, J.B., Davis, W.J., Longstaffe, F.J., and Cousens, B.L., 1998, Geochemical evolution of peraluminous plutons in southern Nova Scotia, Canada-a pegmatite-poor suite:Lithos, v. 44, p.117-140, doi:<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(98)0051-6">10.1016/S0024-4937(98)0051-6</a> • This paper gives information on the geology of southern Nova Scotia and provides a strong example for the rock suite present. <strong><br /><br />Additional Resources</strong>: <br /><br />Cambell, D., Shimeld, J., Deptuck, M.E., Mosher, J.C., Seismic Stratigraphic framework and depositional history of a large Upper Cretaceous and Cenozoic depocenter off southwest Nova Scotia, Canada: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 65, p. 22-42, doi: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.016"><span class="paddingR15"><span>10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.016</span></span></a>  <br /><br />• This paper is useful as it outlines the stratrigraphy and depositional history of the region. This is key in understanding much of the regions history and allows geologists to better understand what exactly is metamorphosed and why.<br /><br />Greenough, J.D., Jone, M.L., and Mossman, D.J., 1989, The Sr isotopic composition of early Jurassic mafic rocks of Atlantic Canada: Implications for assimilation and injection mechanism affecting mafic dykes: Chemical Geology, v. 80, p. 17-26, doi: <a href="http://dx.doi/org/10.1016/0168-9622(89)90044-4">10.1016/0168-9622(89)90044-4</a> <br /><br />• This paper is useful for describing the dykes in Atlantic Canada as well as injections that formed much of the suite. <br /><br />Merle, R., Marzoli, A., Reisberg, L., Bertrand, H., Nemchin, A., Chiaradia, M., Callegaro, S., Jourdan, F., Bellieni, G., Kontak, D., Puffer, J., Mchone, J., 2014, Sr, Nd, Pb, and Os isotope systematics of CAMP tholeiites from Eastern North America (ENA): Evidence of a subduction-enriched mantle source: Journal of Petrology, v. 55, p. 133-180, doi: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egt063"><span class="paddingR15"><span>10.1093/petrology/egt063</span></span></a> <br /><br />• This paper outline the subduction in the region as well as outling the petrologic controls on the region, specifically with an eye on Seldon, Nova Soctia. this is particularly imporant when considering the pegmatites in the suite and other igneous bodies.<br /><br />Muecke, G. K., Pride, C., and Sarkar, P., 1979, Rare-earth element geochemistry of regional metamorphic rocks: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, v. 11, p. 449-464, doi:<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0079-1946(79)90043-0">10.1016/0079-1946(79)90043-0</a> <br /><br />• This paper is useful for as it describes the geochemistry of the suite on a large scale and provides reference for what should be seen in the suite. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Samples are Cambrian to lower Ordovician greywackes and shales that were regionally metamorphosed and intruded by granites during the Devonian. Samples taken in 1988. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. These samples were taken from the Shelburne area of Nova Scotia. This is the southeastern shore of Nova Scotia. Rock A physical material with a mineral composition. Unit Formation or other descriptive rock category N/A Number of Thin Sections Number of thin sections associated with this sample 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Siltstone with Pyrite Prophyroblasts Description An account of the resource Macroscopic: Low-grade metamorphic (zeolite facies) black siltstone with idiomorphic pyrite porphyroblasts. Microscopic: Very fine grained quartz and muscovite with large pyrite phenocrysts. Thin section picture in XPL unless noted in the picture title. Thin sections are 3mm across.<br /><br />Idiomorphic: term used for igneous rock minerals which are bounded by crystals unusual the species Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource N/A Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals, Inc. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a href="http://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/collections/show/14">Pelitic Metamorphic Suite, Shelburne, Nova Scotia</a> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context NS-1 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Nova Scotia Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. N/A https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/5d6c955e49674e49149c3d66f940daba.JPG b7af512d1a81a28131099f38ba36b94b https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/9b697bfd4ca8c40e49e75313e3e3129d.JPG 87b2f0dc5a1255232d7af091247e1ec5 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. 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Title A name given to the resource (NS) Meta-Pelite Suite -- Shelburne, Nova Scotia Description An account of the resource Samples from the Shelburne area representative of the full range of metamorphic grades. This suite includes a high grade pelitic xenolith as well as samples of the Shelburne granite and aluminum-rich pegmatites. Furthermore a lampophric dyke that intruded from the basement rock to the Meguma Terrace is featured. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals, Inc. Accrual Method The method by which items are added to a collection. Purchased from Western Minerals, Inc. References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. <strong>Start Here</strong>: <br />Currie, K.L., Whalen, J.B., Davis, W.J., Longstaffe, F.J., and Cousens, B.L., 1998, Geochemical evolution of peraluminous plutons in southern Nova Scotia, Canada-a pegmatite-poor suite:Lithos, v. 44, p.117-140, doi:<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(98)0051-6">10.1016/S0024-4937(98)0051-6</a> • This paper gives information on the geology of southern Nova Scotia and provides a strong example for the rock suite present. <strong><br /><br />Additional Resources</strong>: <br /><br />Cambell, D., Shimeld, J., Deptuck, M.E., Mosher, J.C., Seismic Stratigraphic framework and depositional history of a large Upper Cretaceous and Cenozoic depocenter off southwest Nova Scotia, Canada: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 65, p. 22-42, doi: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.016"><span class="paddingR15"><span>10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.016</span></span></a>  <br /><br />• This paper is useful as it outlines the stratrigraphy and depositional history of the region. This is key in understanding much of the regions history and allows geologists to better understand what exactly is metamorphosed and why.<br /><br />Greenough, J.D., Jone, M.L., and Mossman, D.J., 1989, The Sr isotopic composition of early Jurassic mafic rocks of Atlantic Canada: Implications for assimilation and injection mechanism affecting mafic dykes: Chemical Geology, v. 80, p. 17-26, doi: <a href="http://dx.doi/org/10.1016/0168-9622(89)90044-4">10.1016/0168-9622(89)90044-4</a> <br /><br />• This paper is useful for describing the dykes in Atlantic Canada as well as injections that formed much of the suite. <br /><br />Merle, R., Marzoli, A., Reisberg, L., Bertrand, H., Nemchin, A., Chiaradia, M., Callegaro, S., Jourdan, F., Bellieni, G., Kontak, D., Puffer, J., Mchone, J., 2014, Sr, Nd, Pb, and Os isotope systematics of CAMP tholeiites from Eastern North America (ENA): Evidence of a subduction-enriched mantle source: Journal of Petrology, v. 55, p. 133-180, doi: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egt063"><span class="paddingR15"><span>10.1093/petrology/egt063</span></span></a> <br /><br />• This paper outline the subduction in the region as well as outling the petrologic controls on the region, specifically with an eye on Seldon, Nova Soctia. this is particularly imporant when considering the pegmatites in the suite and other igneous bodies.<br /><br />Muecke, G. K., Pride, C., and Sarkar, P., 1979, Rare-earth element geochemistry of regional metamorphic rocks: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, v. 11, p. 449-464, doi:<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0079-1946(79)90043-0">10.1016/0079-1946(79)90043-0</a> <br /><br />• This paper is useful for as it describes the geochemistry of the suite on a large scale and provides reference for what should be seen in the suite. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Samples are Cambrian to lower Ordovician greywackes and shales that were regionally metamorphosed and intruded by granites during the Devonian. Samples taken in 1988. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. These samples were taken from the Shelburne area of Nova Scotia. This is the southeastern shore of Nova Scotia. Rock A physical material with a mineral composition. Unit Formation or other descriptive rock category N/A Number of Thin Sections Number of thin sections associated with this sample 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Slate Description An account of the resource Macroscopic: Slate (low grade shale metamorphism) samples with visible thin black beds. Samples were found interbedded with siltstones represented by sample NS-1. High angle between bedding and cleavage. Microscopic: Very fine grained quartz, muscovite and biotite. Thin section picture in XPL unless otherwise noted in the picture title. Thin sections are 3mm across. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource N/A Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals, Inc. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a href="http://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/collections/show/14">Pelitic Metamorphic Suite, Shelburne, Nova Scotia</a> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context NS-2 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Nova Scotia Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. N/A https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/77e2bacc0770661a04ab2f42b2f4460a.JPG 56af2d40a7d0d6b99b7461507deb56dd https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/1e0a09615e4b14f3fd5cee2b99ed36b9.jpg 8a5dfa7c428d4a907e6fe9c4fd28224d Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 1840 Height 3264 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/baeef46e31663b8f3d1f17f7440d4b0e.JPG a7fb6ffce4bd76297695f2d820449c83 Omeka Image File The metadata element set that was included in the `files_images` table in previous versions of Omeka. These elements are common to all image files. Width 2560 Height 1920 Bit Depth 8 Channels 3 https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/17d5c3e51876ea3f3371a98e81f19047.JPG cfdb9cfd6b8ff52eda82f437fd98e6a3 https://dev.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/89092d8a4d34cf7af3b8aa8b83c88820.JPG 40f53c13a129e03c7a90467454e6ef49 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource (NS) Meta-Pelite Suite -- Shelburne, Nova Scotia Description An account of the resource Samples from the Shelburne area representative of the full range of metamorphic grades. This suite includes a high grade pelitic xenolith as well as samples of the Shelburne granite and aluminum-rich pegmatites. Furthermore a lampophric dyke that intruded from the basement rock to the Meguma Terrace is featured. Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals, Inc. Accrual Method The method by which items are added to a collection. Purchased from Western Minerals, Inc. References A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource. <strong>Start Here</strong>: <br />Currie, K.L., Whalen, J.B., Davis, W.J., Longstaffe, F.J., and Cousens, B.L., 1998, Geochemical evolution of peraluminous plutons in southern Nova Scotia, Canada-a pegmatite-poor suite:Lithos, v. 44, p.117-140, doi:<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(98)0051-6">10.1016/S0024-4937(98)0051-6</a> • This paper gives information on the geology of southern Nova Scotia and provides a strong example for the rock suite present. <strong><br /><br />Additional Resources</strong>: <br /><br />Cambell, D., Shimeld, J., Deptuck, M.E., Mosher, J.C., Seismic Stratigraphic framework and depositional history of a large Upper Cretaceous and Cenozoic depocenter off southwest Nova Scotia, Canada: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 65, p. 22-42, doi: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.016"><span class="paddingR15"><span>10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.016</span></span></a>  <br /><br />• This paper is useful as it outlines the stratrigraphy and depositional history of the region. This is key in understanding much of the regions history and allows geologists to better understand what exactly is metamorphosed and why.<br /><br />Greenough, J.D., Jone, M.L., and Mossman, D.J., 1989, The Sr isotopic composition of early Jurassic mafic rocks of Atlantic Canada: Implications for assimilation and injection mechanism affecting mafic dykes: Chemical Geology, v. 80, p. 17-26, doi: <a href="http://dx.doi/org/10.1016/0168-9622(89)90044-4">10.1016/0168-9622(89)90044-4</a> <br /><br />• This paper is useful for describing the dykes in Atlantic Canada as well as injections that formed much of the suite. <br /><br />Merle, R., Marzoli, A., Reisberg, L., Bertrand, H., Nemchin, A., Chiaradia, M., Callegaro, S., Jourdan, F., Bellieni, G., Kontak, D., Puffer, J., Mchone, J., 2014, Sr, Nd, Pb, and Os isotope systematics of CAMP tholeiites from Eastern North America (ENA): Evidence of a subduction-enriched mantle source: Journal of Petrology, v. 55, p. 133-180, doi: <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egt063"><span class="paddingR15"><span>10.1093/petrology/egt063</span></span></a> <br /><br />• This paper outline the subduction in the region as well as outling the petrologic controls on the region, specifically with an eye on Seldon, Nova Soctia. this is particularly imporant when considering the pegmatites in the suite and other igneous bodies.<br /><br />Muecke, G. K., Pride, C., and Sarkar, P., 1979, Rare-earth element geochemistry of regional metamorphic rocks: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, v. 11, p. 449-464, doi:<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0079-1946(79)90043-0">10.1016/0079-1946(79)90043-0</a> <br /><br />• This paper is useful for as it describes the geochemistry of the suite on a large scale and provides reference for what should be seen in the suite. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource Samples are Cambrian to lower Ordovician greywackes and shales that were regionally metamorphosed and intruded by granites during the Devonian. Samples taken in 1988. Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. These samples were taken from the Shelburne area of Nova Scotia. This is the southeastern shore of Nova Scotia. Rock A physical material with a mineral composition. Unit Formation or other descriptive rock category N/A Number of Thin Sections Number of thin sections associated with this sample 1 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Argillite with spessartine garnet Description An account of the resource Macroscopic: Argillite bearing spessartine garnet formed through reaction with the surrounding rock during metamorphism. Microscopic: Abundant medium-sized garnet phenocrysts within a very fine grained matrix. Thin section pictures in XPL unless otherwise noted i the picture title. Thin sections are 3mm across. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource N/A Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Western Minerals, Inc. Is Part Of A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included. <a href="http://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/collections/show/14">Pelitic Metamorphic Suite, Shelburne, Nova Scotia</a> Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context NS-3 Spatial Coverage Spatial characteristics of the resource. Nova Scotia Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. N/A