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                  <text>(BKM) Belknap Mountains Ring Complex -- White Mountains, New Hampshire</text>
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                <text>BKM-3</text>
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                <text>Quartz syenite dike</text>
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                <text>Alton Bay, New Hampshire</text>
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                <text>1980</text>
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                <text>Western Minerals, Inc,</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/df566258e339655610e57ce52cf18970.pdf"&gt;BKM Rock Suite&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>contact with wall rock is sharp and with very thin, chilled margin</text>
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                <text>Purchased from Western Minerals, Inc.</text>
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                    <text>Quartz-microcline-diopsite gneiss</text>
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                    <text>Quartz-microcline-diopsite gneiss-thin section cross polarized light</text>
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                    <text>Quartz-microcline-diopsite gneiss-thin section plane polarized light</text>
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                  <text>(ADK) Anorthosite-Charnockite and Metamorphic Suite --&#13;
 Adirondack Mountains, New York</text>
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                  <text>The Adirondack Mountains of northern New York State are underlain by approximately 20,000 square miles of complexly deformed, high grade metamorphic rocks which are believed to represent a southern outlier of the much larger Grenville Province.The Adirondacks can be divided into the "Lowlands" and the "Highlands" . The Lowlands comprise the northwestern quarter of the belt and are characterized by amphibolite facies metamorphism. The Highlands appear to consist entirely of granulite facies rocks.  All rocks in this suite have been collected from the Highlands and predominantly from the southern quarter of the Adirondacks.  &#13;
&#13;
This suite of rocks is designed to be representative of the Highlands in general. Therefore it includes both metasedimentary and metaigneous rocks.  The latter are very common throughout the Adirondacks and contain the often-discussed anorthosite-charnockite suite of rocks. Almost all rocks in the Adirondack Highlands are strongly foliated. This is the result of intense polyphase deformation that has affected this area.&#13;
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                  <text>Western Minerals Inc.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Start here:Â &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;McLelland, J., and Selleck, B.W.,2011,Â Megacrystic Gore Mountain-type garnets in the Adirondack Highlands; age, origin, and tectonic implications:Geosphere, v.7, no. 5, p.1194-1208, doi:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00683.1" target="_blank"&gt;10.1130/GES00683.1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This article describes the formation of the megacrystic garnet amphibolites in the Gore Mountain section of the Adirondack Mountains. The authors conclude that three main factors influenced the garnet development: collapse of the Ottawan orogeny, intrusion of Lyon Mountain Granite, and fluid-related alteration at high temperature.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;McLelland, J.M., Bickford, M.E., Hill, B.M., Clechenko, C.C., Valley, J.W., and Hamilton, M.A., 2004,Â Direct dating of Adirondack Massif anorthosite by U-Pb SHRIMP analysis of igneous zircon; implications for AMCG complexes:Â Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.116, no. 11-12, p.1299-1317, doi:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B25482.1" target="_blank"&gt;10.1130/B25482.1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This article describes techniques used to more accurately date the Adirondack Massif anorthosite.The authors concluded that the massifsÂ &lt;span&gt;constitute a single, composite anorthosite-mangerite-charnockite-granite (AMCG) suite intruded at ca. 1155 Ma. Although the rock suite is considered to be coeval, the authors conclude the rocks are not comagmatic.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;McLelland, J., Bickford, M.E., Spear, F., and Storm, L., 2002, Geology and geochronolgy of the eastern Adirondacks inÂ &lt;span&gt;New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference, 94th, New York State Geological Association 74th: guidebook for field trips in New York and Vermont : Lake George, New York&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This field trip guide provides for nine stops in the eastern Adirondacks. It also include some thin sections images and zircon images from sample rocks of the field trip stops.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;McLelland, J., Daly, J.S., and McLelland, J.M., 1996,Â The Grenville orogenic cycle (ca. 1350-1000 Ma); an Adirondack perspective: Tectonophysics, v.265, issue 1-2, p.1-28, doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(96)00144-8" target="_blank"&gt;10.1016/S0040-1951(96)00144-8&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This article provides a detailed geochronological account of the Grenville orogeny (ca. 1350-1000 Ma) with emphasis on the impact it had on the formation of the Adirondack Mountains.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;McLelland, J., Lewis, A., and Moore, L., 1994,Â Composition and petrogenesis of oxide-, apatite-rich gabbronorites associated with Proterozoic anorthosite massifs: examples from the Adirondack Mountains, New York: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v.116, p.225-238, doi:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00310702" target="_blank"&gt;10.1007/BF00310702&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This article investigates the occurence of oxide-, apatite-rich gabbronorites with anorthosite massifs of the Adirondacks. The authors describe a multilple-step process of plagioclase crystal fractionation that ultimately leads to high concentrations of P, Fe, and Ti.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;New York State Geological Survey&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/nysgs/nygeology/mineralogy/adirondacks/index.html"&gt;http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/nysgs/nygeology/mineralogy/adirondacks/index.html&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The NYS Geological Survey is a division of the New York State Museum system. This web page provides some details about the Adirondack Highlands and pictures of various minerals found in this region.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Regan, S.P., Chiarenzelli, J.R., McLelland,Â J.M., and Cousens, B. L., 2011,Â Evidence for an enriched asthenospheric source for coronitic metagabbros in the Adirondack Highlands: Geosphere, v.7, issue 3, p.&lt;span&gt;Â 694-709, doi:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00629.1" target="_blank"&gt;10.1130/GES00629.1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This article describes the formation of coronitc metagabbros through tectonic processes involving the asthenosphere. Through geochemical and isotopic analyses, the authors provide a timeline of tectonic and petrologic events that supports an asthenospheric source for coronitic metagabbros.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1980</text>
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                  <text>The Adirondack Mountains were formed approximately 1.1- 1.3 billion years ago during the Grenville Orogeny (Precambrian eon, Proterozic era).</text>
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                  <text>Purchased from Western Minerals Inc. </text>
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                  <text>This rock suite was collected from the Adirondack Mountains located in the northeastern part of New York State.</text>
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                <text>Quartz-microcline-diopsite gneiss</text>
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                <text>Adirondack Highlands-collected on NY Route 30 from a road cut approximately just west of the parking area along the north shore of Mason Lake (Indian Lake Quadrant).</text>
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                <text>Precambrian</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/collections/show/7"&gt;Anorthosite-Charnockite and Metamorphic Suite-Adirondack Mountains, New York&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>1980</text>
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                <text>This specimen displays an unusual and distinctive lithology that occurs primarily in lower, marble-rich units (for example, the Cedar River Formation).&#13;
Thin section shows quartz, K-feldspar and clinopyroxene.</text>
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                  <text>(WCM) Acadian Regional Metamorphism Suite -- Massachusetts</text>
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                <text>WCM-2</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Quartz-orthoclase-garnet-biotite-sillimanite-graphite-ilmenite-pyrrhotite schist</text>
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                <text>Brookfield, Massachusetts</text>
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                <text>Fall 1982</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/ae92a128aaff3fe9bcd2bd7a2fdfe923.pdf"&gt;WCM Rock Suite&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>orthoclase is concentrated in watery clear megacrysts with crushed borders</text>
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                <text>Quartz-orthoclase-garnet-biotite-sillimanite-graphite-ilmenite-pyrrhotite schist</text>
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                <text>Ware, Massachusetts</text>
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                <text>Fall 1982</text>
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                <text>Western Minerals, Inc.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/ae92a128aaff3fe9bcd2bd7a2fdfe923.pdf"&gt;WCM Rock Suite&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>high-grade metamorphism</text>
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                <text>Purchased from Western Minerals, Inc.</text>
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                  <text>(TMJ) Quartz-rich Metamorphic Suite -- Tanzawa Mountains, Kanto, Japan</text>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains in Japan were created in an arc-arc collision, when the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc was subducted beneath the Honshu Arc. This eventually  accreted into the Tanzawa Mountains.  The samples in this collection were found in and around the Tanzawa Mountains.  The suite includes hornfels, amphibolites, quartz diorite, granophyres, and other basaltic rocks.  The samples range from fine to coarse grained.  An interesting feature found on many of the samples was a flow-like swirl of minerals in the thin section, visible in XPL.  The quartz diorite  samples had crystalline, powdery substances on them, which were analyzed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The chemical compositions of the mentioned powdery substances were calcium, aluminum, silicon, and oxygen. </text>
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                  <text>Western Minerals, Inc.</text>
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              <name>References</name>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Start here:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Kawate, S., and Makoto, A., 1998, Petrogenesis of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, central Japan; exposed felsic middle crust of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc: Island Arc, v. 7, p. 342-358, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1998.00194.x.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper explains the chemical variation and high SiO&lt;sub&gt;2Â &lt;/sub&gt;percentage of rocks within Tanzawa region, and describes in some depth the tectonic events that uplifted the Tanzawa Mountains. Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kitamura, K., Ishikawa, M., and Arima, M., 2003, Petrological model of the northern Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc crust; constraints from high-pressure measurements of elastic wave velocities of the Tanzawa plutonic rocks, central Japan: Tectonophysics, v. 371, p.213-221,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00229-4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper researchs the variations in acoustic impedance between different hornblende-gabbroic rocks from Tanzawa, Japan.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mikami, K., 1953, Metamorphic rocks in the southeastern margin of the Tanzawa quartz-diorite mass: Science Reports of Yokohama National University, v. 2, p. 34-49&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper studies the chemical analysis of amphibolites resulting from contact metamorphism of the quartz-diorite mass in the Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tani, K., Dunkley, D. J., Kimura, J., Wysoczanski, R.J., Yamada, K., and Tatsumi, Y.,2010,Â Syncollisional rapid granitic magma formation in an arc-arc collision zone: Evidence from the Tanzawa plutonic complex, Japan:Â Geology [Boulder], v. 38, p.215-218,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G30526.1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper discusses the collison that exposed the gabbroic rocks of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, and overall gives the reader an in-depth sturctural history of the Tanzawa Mountains.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yoshimura, T., 1997, Ca-Al silicates in low-grade metavolcanic rocks from southern Tanzawa Mountains, Central Japan: Journal of Mineralogy Petrology and Economic Geology, Â v. 92, p. 363-378, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/ganko.92.363.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper explains prevalence of greenschist facies within the Tanzawa Mountain region, and gives the mineral composition of rocks from southern region of Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The samples were found in the Tanzawa Mountains of Kanto, Japan. &#13;
</text>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains were formed during the late Pliocene. </text>
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                <text>Quartz-rich Metamorphic Suite--Tanzawa Mountains, Kanto Japan Western Minerals Supplementary Information</text>
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                <text>Image is of the North Side of the Tanzawa Mountains (Wikipedia) </text>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>Quartzite</text>
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                </elementTextContainer>
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>Quartzite-thin section cross polarized light</text>
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                  <text>(ADK) Anorthosite-Charnockite and Metamorphic Suite --&#13;
 Adirondack Mountains, New York</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
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                  <text>The Adirondack Mountains of northern New York State are underlain by approximately 20,000 square miles of complexly deformed, high grade metamorphic rocks which are believed to represent a southern outlier of the much larger Grenville Province.The Adirondacks can be divided into the "Lowlands" and the "Highlands" . The Lowlands comprise the northwestern quarter of the belt and are characterized by amphibolite facies metamorphism. The Highlands appear to consist entirely of granulite facies rocks.  All rocks in this suite have been collected from the Highlands and predominantly from the southern quarter of the Adirondacks.  &#13;
&#13;
This suite of rocks is designed to be representative of the Highlands in general. Therefore it includes both metasedimentary and metaigneous rocks.  The latter are very common throughout the Adirondacks and contain the often-discussed anorthosite-charnockite suite of rocks. Almost all rocks in the Adirondack Highlands are strongly foliated. This is the result of intense polyphase deformation that has affected this area.&#13;
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="17773">
                  <text>Western Minerals Inc.</text>
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            <element elementId="109">
              <name>References</name>
              <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="17808">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Start here:Â &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;McLelland, J., and Selleck, B.W.,2011,Â Megacrystic Gore Mountain-type garnets in the Adirondack Highlands; age, origin, and tectonic implications:Geosphere, v.7, no. 5, p.1194-1208, doi:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00683.1" target="_blank"&gt;10.1130/GES00683.1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This article describes the formation of the megacrystic garnet amphibolites in the Gore Mountain section of the Adirondack Mountains. The authors conclude that three main factors influenced the garnet development: collapse of the Ottawan orogeny, intrusion of Lyon Mountain Granite, and fluid-related alteration at high temperature.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;McLelland, J.M., Bickford, M.E., Hill, B.M., Clechenko, C.C., Valley, J.W., and Hamilton, M.A., 2004,Â Direct dating of Adirondack Massif anorthosite by U-Pb SHRIMP analysis of igneous zircon; implications for AMCG complexes:Â Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.116, no. 11-12, p.1299-1317, doi:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/B25482.1" target="_blank"&gt;10.1130/B25482.1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This article describes techniques used to more accurately date the Adirondack Massif anorthosite.The authors concluded that the massifsÂ &lt;span&gt;constitute a single, composite anorthosite-mangerite-charnockite-granite (AMCG) suite intruded at ca. 1155 Ma. Although the rock suite is considered to be coeval, the authors conclude the rocks are not comagmatic.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;McLelland, J., Bickford, M.E., Spear, F., and Storm, L., 2002, Geology and geochronolgy of the eastern Adirondacks inÂ &lt;span&gt;New England Intercollegiate Geological Conference, 94th, New York State Geological Association 74th: guidebook for field trips in New York and Vermont : Lake George, New York&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This field trip guide provides for nine stops in the eastern Adirondacks. It also include some thin sections images and zircon images from sample rocks of the field trip stops.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;McLelland, J., Daly, J.S., and McLelland, J.M., 1996,Â The Grenville orogenic cycle (ca. 1350-1000 Ma); an Adirondack perspective: Tectonophysics, v.265, issue 1-2, p.1-28, doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(96)00144-8" target="_blank"&gt;10.1016/S0040-1951(96)00144-8&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This article provides a detailed geochronological account of the Grenville orogeny (ca. 1350-1000 Ma) with emphasis on the impact it had on the formation of the Adirondack Mountains.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;McLelland, J., Lewis, A., and Moore, L., 1994,Â Composition and petrogenesis of oxide-, apatite-rich gabbronorites associated with Proterozoic anorthosite massifs: examples from the Adirondack Mountains, New York: Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v.116, p.225-238, doi:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/BF00310702" target="_blank"&gt;10.1007/BF00310702&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This article investigates the occurence of oxide-, apatite-rich gabbronorites with anorthosite massifs of the Adirondacks. The authors describe a multilple-step process of plagioclase crystal fractionation that ultimately leads to high concentrations of P, Fe, and Ti.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;New York State Geological Survey&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/nysgs/nygeology/mineralogy/adirondacks/index.html"&gt;http://www.nysm.nysed.gov/nysgs/nygeology/mineralogy/adirondacks/index.html&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The NYS Geological Survey is a division of the New York State Museum system. This web page provides some details about the Adirondack Highlands and pictures of various minerals found in this region.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Regan, S.P., Chiarenzelli, J.R., McLelland,Â J.M., and Cousens, B. L., 2011,Â Evidence for an enriched asthenospheric source for coronitic metagabbros in the Adirondack Highlands: Geosphere, v.7, issue 3, p.&lt;span&gt;Â 694-709, doi:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00629.1" target="_blank"&gt;10.1130/GES00629.1&lt;/a&gt;.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This article describes the formation of coronitc metagabbros through tectonic processes involving the asthenosphere. Through geochemical and isotopic analyses, the authors provide a timeline of tectonic and petrologic events that supports an asthenospheric source for coronitic metagabbros.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>1980</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="17815">
                  <text>The Adirondack Mountains were formed approximately 1.1- 1.3 billion years ago during the Grenville Orogeny (Precambrian eon, Proterozic era).</text>
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                  <text>Purchased from Western Minerals Inc. </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="17824">
                  <text>This rock suite was collected from the Adirondack Mountains located in the northeastern part of New York State.</text>
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              <text>Irving Pond Formation</text>
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          <description>Number of thin sections associated with this sample</description>
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              <text>1</text>
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                <text>AD-1</text>
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                <text>Quartzite</text>
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                <text>Adirondack Highlands-collected from a road cut on NY Routes 10 &amp; 29A, Â½ mile north of the Nick Stoner Inn and 1Â¼ miles south of the Canada Lake Store.</text>
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                <text>Western Minerals Inc.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="4755">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/collections/show/7"&gt;Anorthosite-Charnockite and Metamorphic Suite-Adirondack Mountains, New York&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Purchased from Western Minerals Inc.</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17999">
                <text>This specimen is typical of the 5-10 foot thick coarse grained layers of glassy quartzites that comprise this formation. In most instances the quartzites are about 90% quartz. Feldspar and garnet are encountered locally. This is presumed to be the uppermost stratigraphic unit in the Adirondacks and typical of Adirondack quartzite generally.&#13;
Thin section shows primarily quartz with a minor amount of  feldspar.</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18000">
                <text>1980</text>
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                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <elementText elementTextId="18516">
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              <element elementId="50">
                <name>Title</name>
                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="17801">
                  <text>Western Minerals, Inc.</text>
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                  <text>Purchased from Western Minerals, Inc.</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>A classic example of Barrovian-type metamorphism in Dutchess County, NY associated with the Taconic orogeny. A Barrovian metamorphic sequence displays gradual pressure and temperature increase along the metamorphic gradient, and occurs during regional metamorphism. These zones of pressure and temperature increase are recognizable by the characteristic minerals that accompany them. Dutchess County, NY contains an unusually complete sequence.&#13;
&#13;
This collection contains metamorphic rocks from chlorite grade to sillimanite grade in a tight spatial window which records the regional metamorphic gradient increasing  from WNW to ESE. This collection also contains some rocks that mirror the protoliths of the schists and quartzites of the sequence (shales and graywacke). </text>
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                  <text>1970</text>
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              <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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              <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
              <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="17812">
                  <text>450-430 Ma</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="109">
              <name>References</name>
              <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="17970">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Start Here:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Vollmer, F. W., and Walker, J., 2009, The classic Barrovian metamorphic sequence of Dutchess County and its structural and stratigraphic context in the Taconic Orogeny. In Guidebookâ€”New York State Geological Association Meeting, v. 81, p. 11-1.Â &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www2.newpaltz.edu/~vollmerf/papers/Vollmer_and_Walker_2009_NYSGA.pdf"&gt;http://www2.newpaltz.edu/~vollmerf/papers/Vollmer_and_Walker_2009_NYSGA.pdf&lt;/a&gt;Â (accessed March 15th, 2015)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;A useful field trip guide across the Barrovian metamorphic sequence of Dutchess county. Good general introduction to the geology of the area.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional Resources:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Whitney, D.L., Mechum, T.A., Keuhner, S.M., and Dilek, Y.R., 1996, Progressive metamorphism of pelitic rocks from protolith to granulite facies, Dutchess County, New York, USA: constraints on the timing of fluid infiltration during regional metamorphism, Journal of Metamorphic Geology, v. 14, p. 163-181. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/&lt;span&gt;10.1046/j.1525-1314.1996.05836.x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;A fairly general look at the progressive metamorphism in Dutchess County by one of the foremost workers in the area.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Knopf, E.B., 1927, Some recent work in the Taconic area: American Journal of Science, v. 41, p. 42-458. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/&lt;span&gt;10.2475/ajs.s5-14.84.429&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;One of the first articles to describle the Dutchess County rocks as a "classic" Barrovian sequence.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ghent, E.D., Stout, M.Z., 1981, Geobarometry and geothermometry of plagioclase-biotite-garnet-muscovite assemblages, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 76, p. 92-97. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/&lt;span&gt;10.1007/BF00373688&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Work constraining the pressure and temperature paths of metamorphism in the sequence through equilibrium assemblages. This work was found to be in agreement with other equilibrium assemblage PT paths.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Whitney, D.L., Mechum, T.A., Dilek, Y.R., and Keuhner, S.M., 1996, Modification of garnet during regional metamorphism in garnet through sillimanite-zone rocks, Dutchess County, New York, American Mineralogist, v. 81, p. 696-705. &lt;a href="http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/AmMin/TOC/Articles_Free/1996/Whitney_p696-705_96.pdf"&gt; http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/AmMin/TOC/Articles_Free/1996/Whitney_p696-705_96.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Work by Whitney on changes in PTX conditions leading to modification of garnet in the metamorphic sequence. Garnet is widely distributed through the sequence, which makes it a useful marker for tracking these changes.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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              <text>Barrovian Metamorphic Sequence</text>
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          <description>Number of thin sections associated with this sample</description>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Quartzite</text>
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            <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
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                <text>Dutchess Co., NY</text>
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                <text>Western Minerals</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="17911">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/collections/show/18"&gt;Barrovian Metamorphic Sequence--Dutchess County, New York&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="17912">
                <text>Metamorphised sandstone with a gray, glassy appearance. From the Paughquag quartzite, a late Cambrian formation. The basal Cambrian quartzite rests on pre-Cambrian gneisses.&#13;
&#13;
The thin section shows quartz and plag with some biotite and grain boundaries. Many fluid inclusions noticeable.&#13;
&#13;
This rock has a different protolith than the many pelitic schists around it.</text>
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                <text>Purchased from Western Minerals Inc.</text>
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  <item itemId="2099" public="1" featured="0">
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                  <text>(LT) Littleton Formation Metamorphic Suite -- New Hampshire </text>
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          <description>Number of thin sections associated with this sample</description>
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                <text>LT-17</text>
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                <text>Quartzose Mica schist</text>
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                <text>3/4 mile E. of E. Lempster, NH.  &#13;
Central Lovewell Mountain quadrangle map, NH</text>
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            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27918">
                <text>Western Minerals, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/ab40af99a6356f6acf4cf7553cb67b6a.pdf"&gt;LT Rock Suite&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="27920">
                <text>This foliated sample is dominated by micas and quartz.  It is a sample from the Hubbard Hill member.</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="117">
            <name>Accrual Method</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="27922">
                <text>Purchased from Western Minerals, Inc.</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
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              <elementText elementTextId="36664">
                <text>1980</text>
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  <item itemId="2102" public="1" featured="0">
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              <name>Title</name>
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              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="21018">
                  <text>(LT) Littleton Formation Metamorphic Suite -- New Hampshire </text>
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          </elementContainer>
        </elementSet>
      </elementSetContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="15">
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      <description>A physical material with a mineral composition.</description>
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          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/files/original/ab40af99a6356f6acf4cf7553cb67b6a.pdf"&gt;LT Rock Suite&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Start here:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Ernst, W.G., 2015, Franciscan geologic history constrained by tectonic/olistostromal high-grade metamafic blocks in the iconic California Mesozoic-Cenozoic accretionary complex: American Mineralogist, v. 100, p. 6-13.Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/am-2015-4850" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span&gt;doi:Â &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="slug-doi"&gt;10.2138/am-2015-4850&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This source supplies useful information on the low temperature, high pressure environment in which these rocks formed.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Barnes, J., Eldam, R., Lee, C.T., Errico, J., Loewy, S., and Cisneros, M., 2013, Petrogenesis of serpentinites from the Franciscan Complex, western California, USA: Lithos, v. 178, p. 143-157.Â &lt;a class="S_C_ddDoi" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2012.12.018" target="_blank"&gt;doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2012.12.018&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Describes the petrogenesis of serpentine as seen in one of the items in the collection (Fr-4).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cooper, F., Platt, J., and Anczkiewicz, R., 2011, Constraints on early Franciscan subduction rates from 2-D thermal modeling: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 312, p. 69-79. doi:&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.09.051"&gt;10.1016/j.epsl.2011.09.051&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper suggests that the rate of subduction in this area may have been five times lower than previous studies have found.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ghatak, A., Basu, A., and Wakabayashi, J., 2013, Implications of Franciscan Complex graywacke geochemistry for sediment transport, provenance determination, burial-exposure duration, and fluid exchange with cosubducted metabasites: Tectonics, v. 32, p. 1480-1492. doi:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tect.20078"&gt;10.1002/tect.20078&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This article states that the europium anomalies of the greywacke samples suggest provenance from the Sierra Nevada batholith.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Langenheim, V., Jachens, R., Wentworth, C., and McLaughlin, R., 2013, Previously unrecognized regional structure of the Coastal Belt of the Franciscan Complex, northern California, revealed by magnetic data: Geosphere, v. 9, p. 1514-1529. doi:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00942.1"&gt;10.1130/GES00942.1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;Using magnetic data, this article provides an overview of the regional structure of the Franciscan Complex.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
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                  <text>Western Minerals, Inc. - Collection was supervised by Dr. Frederick C. Marshall, Assistant Professor of Geology at Principia College.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Start here:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Ernst, W.G., 2015, Franciscan geologic history constrained by tectonic/olistostromal high-grade metamafic blocks in the iconic California Mesozoic-Cenozoic accretionary complex: American Mineralogist, v. 100, p. 6-13.Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2138/am-2015-4850" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;span&gt;doi:Â &lt;/span&gt;&lt;span class="slug-doi"&gt;10.2138/am-2015-4850&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This source supplies useful information on the low temperature, high pressure environment in which these rocks formed.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Barnes, J., Eldam, R., Lee, C.T., Errico, J., Loewy, S., and Cisneros, M., 2013, Petrogenesis of serpentinites from the Franciscan Complex, western California, USA: Lithos, v. 178, p. 143-157.Â &lt;a class="S_C_ddDoi" href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.lithos.2012.12.018" target="_blank"&gt;doi:10.1016/j.lithos.2012.12.018&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Describes the petrogenesis of serpentine as seen in one of the items in the collection (Fr-4).&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Cooper, F., Platt, J., and Anczkiewicz, R., 2011, Constraints on early Franciscan subduction rates from 2-D thermal modeling: Earth and Planetary Science Letters, v. 312, p. 69-79. doi:&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.epsl.2011.09.051"&gt;10.1016/j.epsl.2011.09.051&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper suggests that the rate of subduction in this area may have been five times lower than previous studies have found.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Ghatak, A., Basu, A., and Wakabayashi, J., 2013, Implications of Franciscan Complex graywacke geochemistry for sediment transport, provenance determination, burial-exposure duration, and fluid exchange with cosubducted metabasites: Tectonics, v. 32, p. 1480-1492. doi:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/tect.20078"&gt;10.1002/tect.20078&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This article states that the europium anomalies of the greywacke samples suggest provenance from the Sierra Nevada batholith.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Langenheim, V., Jachens, R., Wentworth, C., and McLaughlin, R., 2013, Previously unrecognized regional structure of the Coastal Belt of the Franciscan Complex, northern California, revealed by magnetic data: Geosphere, v. 9, p. 1514-1529. doi:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/GES00942.1"&gt;10.1130/GES00942.1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span&gt;Using magnetic data, this article provides an overview of the regional structure of the Franciscan Complex.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>(SFM) Igneous Suite -- St. Francois Mountains, Southeastern Missouri</text>
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                  <text>This collection is composed of igneous volcanic and intrusive rocks from the St. Francois Mountains of Missouri. The variation within the collection can be used to explain the geologic history of the area. The St. Francois Mountains batholith was formed by granitic intrusions into Precambrian rhyolites, tuffs, and breccias. Then basalt, diabase, and porphyritic intrusions cut the granitoids.</text>
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                  <text>Start here:Â &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bickford, M.E. and Mose, D.G., 1974, Geochronology of Precambrian rocks, St. Francois Mountains, South eastern Missouri: GSA Special Papers 1975, v. 165, p. 1-48 doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/SPE165-p1" target="_blank"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/SPE165-p1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Early study of the geochronology of the Precambrian rocks within the St. Francois mountains. Provides further insight upon the sequence discussed in the dscription.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meert, J.G. and Stuckey, W., 2002, Revisiting the paleomagnetism of the 1.476 Ga St. Francois Mountains igneous province, Missouri: Tectonics v. 21, Issue 2, p. 1-19 doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000TC001265%20" target="_blank"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000TC001265 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Information acquired from paleomagnestism studies of the St. Francois igneous provence has proven fruitful for determining an acient paleomagnetic pole for Laurentia.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Menuge, J.F, Brewer, T.S., and Seeger, C.M., 2002, Petrogenesis of metaluminous A-type rhyolites from the St. Francois Mountains, Missouri and the Mesoproterozoic evolution of the southern Laurentian Margin: Precambrian Research, volume 113, issues 3-4, p. 269-291 doi: &lt;a href="http//dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9268(01)00211-X%20" target="_blank"&gt;http//dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9268(01)00211-X &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Trace elemental analysis of Precambrian rocks from the SFM provide insight into the condition of crystallization and the elemental constituents which played a role into the interesting history of this rhyolitic provence.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rohs, R. C, and Van Schmus, W.R., 2006, Isotopic connection between basement rocks exposed in the St. Francois Mountains and the arbucks Mountains southern mid-continent, North America: International Journal of Earth Sciences, volume 96, Issue 4, p. 599-611 &lt;br /&gt;doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-006-0123-5" target="_blank"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-006-0123-5&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;Radiometric study of the SFM provence and the Arbuckle mountains of southern Oklahoma suggests a common source.Â &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wenner, D. and Taylor Jr., H.P., 1976, Oxygen and hydrogen isotope studies of a Precambian granite-rhyolite terrane, ST. Francois Mountains, southeastern Missouri: Geological Society of America bulletin v. 87, no. 11, p.1587-1598 &lt;br /&gt;doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606" target="_blank"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Isotopic analysis of oxygen isotope content within mineral grains within the Precambrian rhyolitic rocks of the SFM yields data that suggests Precambrian oceans were similar to modern day meteoric oceans.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>This collection is composed of igneous volcanic and intrusive rocks from the St. Francois Mountains of Missouri. The variation within the collection can be used to explain the geologic history of the area. The St. Francois Mountains batholith was formed by granitic intrusions into Precambrian rhyolites, tuffs, and breccias. Then basalt, diabase, and porphyritic intrusions cut the granitoids.</text>
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                  <text>Start here:Â &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Bickford, M.E. and Mose, D.G., 1974, Geochronology of Precambrian rocks, St. Francois Mountains, South eastern Missouri: GSA Special Papers 1975, v. 165, p. 1-48 doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/SPE165-p1" target="_blank"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/SPE165-p1&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Early study of the geochronology of the Precambrian rocks within the St. Francois mountains. Provides further insight upon the sequence discussed in the dscription.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Meert, J.G. and Stuckey, W., 2002, Revisiting the paleomagnetism of the 1.476 Ga St. Francois Mountains igneous province, Missouri: Tectonics v. 21, Issue 2, p. 1-19 doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000TC001265%20" target="_blank"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1029/2000TC001265 &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Information acquired from paleomagnestism studies of the St. Francois igneous provence has proven fruitful for determining an acient paleomagnetic pole for Laurentia.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Menuge, J.F, Brewer, T.S., and Seeger, C.M., 2002, Petrogenesis of metaluminous A-type rhyolites from the St. Francois Mountains, Missouri and the Mesoproterozoic evolution of the southern Laurentian Margin: Precambrian Research, volume 113, issues 3-4, p. 269-291 doi: &lt;a href="http//dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9268(01)00211-X%20" target="_blank"&gt;http//dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0301-9268(01)00211-X &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Trace elemental analysis of Precambrian rocks from the SFM provide insight into the condition of crystallization and the elemental constituents which played a role into the interesting history of this rhyolitic provence.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Rohs, R. C, and Van Schmus, W.R., 2006, Isotopic connection between basement rocks exposed in the St. Francois Mountains and the arbucks Mountains southern mid-continent, North America: International Journal of Earth Sciences, volume 96, Issue 4, p. 599-611 &lt;br /&gt;doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-006-0123-5" target="_blank"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00531-006-0123-5&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;span style="color:#000000;"&gt;Radiometric study of the SFM provence and the Arbuckle mountains of southern Oklahoma suggests a common source.Â &lt;/span&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Wenner, D. and Taylor Jr., H.P., 1976, Oxygen and hydrogen isotope studies of a Precambian granite-rhyolite terrane, ST. Francois Mountains, southeastern Missouri: Geological Society of America bulletin v. 87, no. 11, p.1587-1598 &lt;br /&gt;doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606" target="_blank"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Isotopic analysis of oxygen isotope content within mineral grains within the Precambrian rhyolitic rocks of the SFM yields data that suggests Precambrian oceans were similar to modern day meteoric oceans.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/collections/show/15"&gt; St. Francois Mountains Suite &lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>(DUCO) Barrovian Metamorphic Sequence -- Dutchess County, New York</text>
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                  <text>Western Minerals, Inc.</text>
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                  <text>Purchased from Western Minerals, Inc.</text>
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                  <text>A classic example of Barrovian-type metamorphism in Dutchess County, NY associated with the Taconic orogeny. A Barrovian metamorphic sequence displays gradual pressure and temperature increase along the metamorphic gradient, and occurs during regional metamorphism. These zones of pressure and temperature increase are recognizable by the characteristic minerals that accompany them. Dutchess County, NY contains an unusually complete sequence.&#13;
&#13;
This collection contains metamorphic rocks from chlorite grade to sillimanite grade in a tight spatial window which records the regional metamorphic gradient increasing  from WNW to ESE. This collection also contains some rocks that mirror the protoliths of the schists and quartzites of the sequence (shales and graywacke). </text>
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                  <text>450-430 Ma</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Start Here:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Vollmer, F. W., and Walker, J., 2009, The classic Barrovian metamorphic sequence of Dutchess County and its structural and stratigraphic context in the Taconic Orogeny. In Guidebookâ€”New York State Geological Association Meeting, v. 81, p. 11-1.Â &lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www2.newpaltz.edu/~vollmerf/papers/Vollmer_and_Walker_2009_NYSGA.pdf"&gt;http://www2.newpaltz.edu/~vollmerf/papers/Vollmer_and_Walker_2009_NYSGA.pdf&lt;/a&gt;Â (accessed March 15th, 2015)&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;A useful field trip guide across the Barrovian metamorphic sequence of Dutchess county. Good general introduction to the geology of the area.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional Resources:&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Whitney, D.L., Mechum, T.A., Keuhner, S.M., and Dilek, Y.R., 1996, Progressive metamorphism of pelitic rocks from protolith to granulite facies, Dutchess County, New York, USA: constraints on the timing of fluid infiltration during regional metamorphism, Journal of Metamorphic Geology, v. 14, p. 163-181. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/&lt;span&gt;10.1046/j.1525-1314.1996.05836.x&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;A fairly general look at the progressive metamorphism in Dutchess County by one of the foremost workers in the area.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Knopf, E.B., 1927, Some recent work in the Taconic area: American Journal of Science, v. 41, p. 42-458. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/&lt;span&gt;10.2475/ajs.s5-14.84.429&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;One of the first articles to describle the Dutchess County rocks as a "classic" Barrovian sequence.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Ghent, E.D., Stout, M.Z., 1981, Geobarometry and geothermometry of plagioclase-biotite-garnet-muscovite assemblages, Contributions to Mineralogy and Petrology, v. 76, p. 92-97. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/&lt;span&gt;10.1007/BF00373688&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Work constraining the pressure and temperature paths of metamorphism in the sequence through equilibrium assemblages. This work was found to be in agreement with other equilibrium assemblage PT paths.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Whitney, D.L., Mechum, T.A., Dilek, Y.R., and Keuhner, S.M., 1996, Modification of garnet during regional metamorphism in garnet through sillimanite-zone rocks, Dutchess County, New York, American Mineralogist, v. 81, p. 696-705. &lt;a href="http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/AmMin/TOC/Articles_Free/1996/Whitney_p696-705_96.pdf"&gt; http://www.minsocam.org/MSA/AmMin/TOC/Articles_Free/1996/Whitney_p696-705_96.pdf&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Work by Whitney on changes in PTX conditions leading to modification of garnet in the metamorphic sequence. Garnet is widely distributed through the sequence, which makes it a useful marker for tracking these changes.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/collections/show/18"&gt;Barrovian Metamorphic Sequence--Dutchess County, New York&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Red shale from the Indian River member of the Normanskill formation. This rock contains hematite, chlorite, muscovite, plagioclase, and quartz.&#13;
&#13;
The thin section shows muscovite and biotite with some larger quartz grains visible and minor hematite staining. &#13;
&#13;
This rock is from the chlorite zone of the Barrovian metamorphic sequence (low metamorphism).&#13;
&#13;
This rock was collected from the east end of a large road cut which samples 2 and 3 were also collected from.</text>
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                <text>Purchased from Western Minerals Inc.</text>
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                  <text>This collection consists of 20 samples taken from Panoche Pass, California.  These samples are representative of rocks that can be found in the Franciscan assemblage throughout California.  These rocks made up the accretionary wedge during the Nevadan Orogeny and were accreted onto the west coast of North America. Rocks in this suite range from seafloor sediments all the way to eclogite facies metamorphics.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="Êºhttp://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/items/show/162Êº"&gt;Panoche Pass, California Western Minerals Supplemental Materials&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Panoche Pass, California</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="5476">
                <text>Mid to Late Jurassic</text>
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                <text>Purchased from Western Minerals Inc.</text>
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                  <text>(GC) Grand Canyon Stratigraphic Suite -- Grand Canyon, Arizona</text>
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                  <text>This collection contains 21 samples. They are a representation of samples of lithology from the early precambrian to the late permian. The stratigraphic sequence contains a variety of rocks including, but not limited to schist, limestone, and sandstone. These specimens are representative of the geologic section in the Grand Canyon, but no specimens were collected within the boundaries of the National Park. </text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
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                  <text>Western Minerals Inc.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="17805">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Start Here&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;Blakey, R.C., and Middleton, L.T., 2012, Geologic history and paleogeography of paleozoic and early mesozoic sedimentary rocks, eastern Grand Canyon, Arizona: Geologic Society of America Bulletin, v. 489, pp. 81-92, doi: &lt;a href="%20http%3A//dx.doi.org/10.1130/2012.2489(05)"&gt;10.1130/2012.2489(05)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2012.2489(05)%20" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This reference outlines the stratigraphy found in this suite. It specifically highlights the paleozoic era in which the samples represent.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional Resources:Â &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Brown, E.H., Babcock, R.S., Clark, M.D., and Livingston, D.E., 1979,Â Geology of the older Precambrian rocks of the Grand Canyon Part I. Petrology and structure of the Vishnu Complex: Precambrian Research, v. 8, p. 219-241, doi:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(79)90030-5%20"&gt;10.1016/0301-9268(79)90030-5Â &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Brown et al. begins this series of 3 articles outlining the geologic timescale and discusses the Vishnu complex and how it fits into the geologic timescale. It provides an explaination for several of the samples in this collection.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Brown, E.H., Babcock, R.S., Clark, M.D., and Livingston, D.E., 1979,Â Geology of the older Precambrian rocks of the Grand Canyon Part II. The Zoroaster Plutonic Complex and related rocks: Precambrian Research, v. 8, p. 243-275, doi&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(79)90031-7" target="_blank"&gt;10.1016/0301-9268(79)90031-7&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;In the second part of the article, the authors discuss the importance of the pluton and how it affected the formation of the stratigraphic profile of the grand canyon.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Clark, M.D., 1979,Â Geology of the older Precambrian rocks of the Grand Canyon. Part III. Petrology of mafic schists and amphibolites: Precambrian Research, v. 8, p. 277-302, doi&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(79)90032-9" target="_blank"&gt;10.1016/0301-9268(79)90032-9&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The final section of this discussion set provides insight into the mafic layers of the stratigraphic column.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Ilg, B.R., Karlstrom, K.E., Hawkins, D.P., and Williams, M.L., 1996,Â Tectonic evolution of Paleoproterozoic rocks in the Grand Canyon: Insights into middle-crustal processes:Â Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, v. 108, p. 1149-1166, doi&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108" target="_blank"&gt;10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This is a general look into the formation of the stratigraphic layers. This article does a good job combining the above articles into one condensed summary.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Start Here&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;Blakey, R.C., and Middleton, L.T., 2012, Geologic history and paleogeography of paleozoic and early mesozoic sedimentary rocks, eastern Grand Canyon, Arizona: Geologic Society of America Bulletin, v. 489, pp. 81-92, doi: &lt;a href="%20http%3A//dx.doi.org/10.1130/2012.2489(05)"&gt;10.1130/2012.2489(05)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2012.2489(05)%20" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This reference outlines the stratigraphy found in this suite. It specifically highlights the paleozoic era in which the samples represent.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional Resources:Â &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Brown, E.H., Babcock, R.S., Clark, M.D., and Livingston, D.E., 1979,Â Geology of the older Precambrian rocks of the Grand Canyon Part I. Petrology and structure of the Vishnu Complex: Precambrian Research, v. 8, p. 219-241, doi:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(79)90030-5%20"&gt;10.1016/0301-9268(79)90030-5Â &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Brown et al. begins this series of 3 articles outlining the geologic timescale and discusses the Vishnu complex and how it fits into the geologic timescale. It provides an explaination for several of the samples in this collection.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Brown, E.H., Babcock, R.S., Clark, M.D., and Livingston, D.E., 1979,Â Geology of the older Precambrian rocks of the Grand Canyon Part II. The Zoroaster Plutonic Complex and related rocks: Precambrian Research, v. 8, p. 243-275, doi&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(79)90031-7" target="_blank"&gt;10.1016/0301-9268(79)90031-7&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;In the second part of the article, the authors discuss the importance of the pluton and how it affected the formation of the stratigraphic profile of the grand canyon.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Clark, M.D., 1979,Â Geology of the older Precambrian rocks of the Grand Canyon. Part III. Petrology of mafic schists and amphibolites: Precambrian Research, v. 8, p. 277-302, doi&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(79)90032-9" target="_blank"&gt;10.1016/0301-9268(79)90032-9&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The final section of this discussion set provides insight into the mafic layers of the stratigraphic column.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Ilg, B.R., Karlstrom, K.E., Hawkins, D.P., and Williams, M.L., 1996,Â Tectonic evolution of Paleoproterozoic rocks in the Grand Canyon: Insights into middle-crustal processes:Â Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, v. 108, p. 1149-1166, doi&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108" target="_blank"&gt;10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This is a general look into the formation of the stratigraphic layers. This article does a good job combining the above articles into one condensed summary.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Start Here&lt;/strong&gt;:&lt;br /&gt;Blakey, R.C., and Middleton, L.T., 2012, Geologic history and paleogeography of paleozoic and early mesozoic sedimentary rocks, eastern Grand Canyon, Arizona: Geologic Society of America Bulletin, v. 489, pp. 81-92, doi: &lt;a href="%20http%3A//dx.doi.org/10.1130/2012.2489(05)"&gt;10.1130/2012.2489(05)&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/2012.2489(05)%20" target="_blank"&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/a&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This reference outlines the stratigraphy found in this suite. It specifically highlights the paleozoic era in which the samples represent.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional Resources:Â &lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Brown, E.H., Babcock, R.S., Clark, M.D., and Livingston, D.E., 1979,Â Geology of the older Precambrian rocks of the Grand Canyon Part I. Petrology and structure of the Vishnu Complex: Precambrian Research, v. 8, p. 219-241, doi:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(79)90030-5%20"&gt;10.1016/0301-9268(79)90030-5Â &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Brown et al. begins this series of 3 articles outlining the geologic timescale and discusses the Vishnu complex and how it fits into the geologic timescale. It provides an explaination for several of the samples in this collection.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Brown, E.H., Babcock, R.S., Clark, M.D., and Livingston, D.E., 1979,Â Geology of the older Precambrian rocks of the Grand Canyon Part II. The Zoroaster Plutonic Complex and related rocks: Precambrian Research, v. 8, p. 243-275, doi&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(79)90031-7" target="_blank"&gt;10.1016/0301-9268(79)90031-7&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;In the second part of the article, the authors discuss the importance of the pluton and how it affected the formation of the stratigraphic profile of the grand canyon.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Clark, M.D., 1979,Â Geology of the older Precambrian rocks of the Grand Canyon. Part III. Petrology of mafic schists and amphibolites: Precambrian Research, v. 8, p. 277-302, doi&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0301-9268(79)90032-9" target="_blank"&gt;10.1016/0301-9268(79)90032-9&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The final section of this discussion set provides insight into the mafic layers of the stratigraphic column.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;
Ilg, B.R., Karlstrom, K.E., Hawkins, D.P., and Williams, M.L., 1996,Â Tectonic evolution of Paleoproterozoic rocks in the Grand Canyon: Insights into middle-crustal processes:Â Bulletin of the Geological Society of America, v. 108, p. 1149-1166, doi&lt;span&gt;&lt;span&gt;:Â &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108" target="_blank"&gt;10.1130/0016-7606(1996)108&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This is a general look into the formation of the stratigraphic layers. This article does a good job combining the above articles into one condensed summary.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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