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                  <text>(TMJ) Quartz-rich Metamorphic Suite -- Tanzawa Mountains, Kanto, Japan</text>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains in Japan were created in an arc-arc collision, when the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc was subducted beneath the Honshu Arc. This eventually  accreted into the Tanzawa Mountains.  The samples in this collection were found in and around the Tanzawa Mountains.  The suite includes hornfels, amphibolites, quartz diorite, granophyres, and other basaltic rocks.  The samples range from fine to coarse grained.  An interesting feature found on many of the samples was a flow-like swirl of minerals in the thin section, visible in XPL.  The quartz diorite  samples had crystalline, powdery substances on them, which were analyzed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The chemical compositions of the mentioned powdery substances were calcium, aluminum, silicon, and oxygen. </text>
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                  <text>Western Minerals, Inc.</text>
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              <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Start here:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Kawate, S., and Makoto, A., 1998, Petrogenesis of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, central Japan; exposed felsic middle crust of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc: Island Arc, v. 7, p. 342-358, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1998.00194.x.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper explains the chemical variation and high SiO&lt;sub&gt;2Â &lt;/sub&gt;percentage of rocks within Tanzawa region, and describes in some depth the tectonic events that uplifted the Tanzawa Mountains. Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kitamura, K., Ishikawa, M., and Arima, M., 2003, Petrological model of the northern Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc crust; constraints from high-pressure measurements of elastic wave velocities of the Tanzawa plutonic rocks, central Japan: Tectonophysics, v. 371, p.213-221,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00229-4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper researchs the variations in acoustic impedance between different hornblende-gabbroic rocks from Tanzawa, Japan.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mikami, K., 1953, Metamorphic rocks in the southeastern margin of the Tanzawa quartz-diorite mass: Science Reports of Yokohama National University, v. 2, p. 34-49&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper studies the chemical analysis of amphibolites resulting from contact metamorphism of the quartz-diorite mass in the Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tani, K., Dunkley, D. J., Kimura, J., Wysoczanski, R.J., Yamada, K., and Tatsumi, Y.,2010,Â Syncollisional rapid granitic magma formation in an arc-arc collision zone: Evidence from the Tanzawa plutonic complex, Japan:Â Geology [Boulder], v. 38, p.215-218,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G30526.1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper discusses the collison that exposed the gabbroic rocks of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, and overall gives the reader an in-depth sturctural history of the Tanzawa Mountains.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yoshimura, T., 1997, Ca-Al silicates in low-grade metavolcanic rocks from southern Tanzawa Mountains, Central Japan: Journal of Mineralogy Petrology and Economic Geology, Â v. 92, p. 363-378, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/ganko.92.363.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper explains prevalence of greenschist facies within the Tanzawa Mountain region, and gives the mineral composition of rocks from southern region of Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The samples were found in the Tanzawa Mountains of Kanto, Japan. &#13;
</text>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains were formed during the late Pliocene. </text>
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                <text>Plagioclase - Quartz - Diorite</text>
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                <text>Rock Sample:&#13;
The color of the crystals within the sample is half-white and half-black in color. The internal part of the sample feels rough, but the outside layer of the sample feels more like a fine-grained. This could be due to erosion on the exterior of the sample.  There are dark and white crystals that are â‰¤1cm in length.  There are some areas of small, light green crystal blotches.  Minor chemical weathering has taken place on this sample.&#13;
&#13;
Thin Section:&#13;
There is micro-twinnings within some of the plagioclase crystals. There are also some large fractures within some of the coarse-sized quartz. &#13;
-Plagioclase (45%)&#13;
-Quartz (25%)&#13;
-Clinopyroxene (30%)&#13;
-Magnification at 4x/0.10</text>
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                <text>1969</text>
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                <text>Western Minerals, Inc.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/collections/show/10"&gt;Tanzawa Mountains--Metamorphic Suite, Japan&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>TMJ-07</text>
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                <text>Tanzawa Mountains, Japan - North of South Contact</text>
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                <text>Purchased from Western Minerals Inc.</text>
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                  <text>(NS) Meta-Pelite Suite -- Shelburne, Nova Scotia</text>
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                  <text>Samples from the Shelburne area representative of the full range of metamorphic grades. This suite includes a high grade pelitic xenolith as well as samples of the Shelburne granite and aluminum-rich pegmatites. Furthermore a lampophric dyke that intruded from the basement rock to the Meguma Terrace is featured.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Start Here&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;br /&gt;Currie, K.L., Whalen, J.B., Davis, W.J., Longstaffe, F.J., and Cousens, B.L., 1998, Geochemical evolution of peraluminous plutons in southern Nova Scotia, Canada-a pegmatite-poor suite:Lithos, v. 44, p.117-140, doi:&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(98)0051-6"&gt;10.1016/S0024-4937(98)0051-6&lt;/a&gt; â€¢ This paper gives information on the geology of southern Nova Scotia and provides a strong example for the rock suite present. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Additional Resources&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cambell, D., Shimeld, J., Deptuck, M.E., Mosher, J.C., Seismic Stratigraphic framework and depositional history of a large Upper Cretaceous and Cenozoic depocenter off southwest Nova Scotia, Canada: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 65, p. 22-42, doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.016"&gt;&lt;span class="paddingR15"&gt;&lt;span&gt;10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.016&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Â  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper is useful as it outlines the stratrigraphy and depositional history of the region. This is key in understanding much of the regions history and allows geologists to better understand what exactly is metamorphosed and why.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Greenough, J.D., Jone, M.L., and Mossman, D.J., 1989, The Sr isotopic composition of early Jurassic mafic rocks of Atlantic Canada: Implications for assimilation and injection mechanism affecting mafic dykes: Chemical Geology, v. 80, p. 17-26, doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi/org/10.1016/0168-9622(89)90044-4"&gt;10.1016/0168-9622(89)90044-4&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper is useful for describing the dykes in Atlantic Canada as well as injections that formed much of the suite. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Merle, R., Marzoli, A., Reisberg, L., Bertrand, H., Nemchin, A., Chiaradia, M., Callegaro, S., Jourdan, F., Bellieni, G., Kontak, D., Puffer, J., Mchone, J., 2014, Sr, Nd, Pb, and Os isotope systematics of CAMP tholeiites from Eastern North America (ENA): Evidence of a subduction-enriched mantle source: Journal of Petrology, v. 55, p. 133-180, doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egt063"&gt;&lt;span class="paddingR15"&gt;&lt;span&gt;10.1093/petrology/egt063&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper outline the subduction in the region as well as outling the petrologic controls on the region, specifically with an eye on Seldon, Nova Soctia. this is particularly imporant when considering the pegmatites in the suite and other igneous bodies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Muecke, G. K., Pride, C., and Sarkar, P., 1979, Rare-earth element geochemistry of regional metamorphic rocks: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, v. 11, p. 449-464, doi:&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0079-1946(79)90043-0"&gt;10.1016/0079-1946(79)90043-0&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper is useful for as it describes the geochemistry of the suite on a large scale and provides reference for what should be seen in the suite.</text>
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                  <text>Samples are Cambrian to lower Ordovician greywackes and shales that were regionally metamorphosed and intruded by granites during the Devonian. &#13;
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                <text>Macroscopic: In this Chiastolite slate, the andalusite has retrograded to sericite. Microscopic: Strongly foliated sericite. Thin section pictures in XPL unless otherwise noted in the title of the picuture. Thin sections are 3mm across.</text>
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                  <text>(TMJ) Quartz-rich Metamorphic Suite -- Tanzawa Mountains, Kanto, Japan</text>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains in Japan were created in an arc-arc collision, when the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc was subducted beneath the Honshu Arc. This eventually  accreted into the Tanzawa Mountains.  The samples in this collection were found in and around the Tanzawa Mountains.  The suite includes hornfels, amphibolites, quartz diorite, granophyres, and other basaltic rocks.  The samples range from fine to coarse grained.  An interesting feature found on many of the samples was a flow-like swirl of minerals in the thin section, visible in XPL.  The quartz diorite  samples had crystalline, powdery substances on them, which were analyzed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The chemical compositions of the mentioned powdery substances were calcium, aluminum, silicon, and oxygen. </text>
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                  <text>Western Minerals, Inc.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Start here:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Kawate, S., and Makoto, A., 1998, Petrogenesis of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, central Japan; exposed felsic middle crust of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc: Island Arc, v. 7, p. 342-358, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1998.00194.x.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper explains the chemical variation and high SiO&lt;sub&gt;2Â &lt;/sub&gt;percentage of rocks within Tanzawa region, and describes in some depth the tectonic events that uplifted the Tanzawa Mountains. Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kitamura, K., Ishikawa, M., and Arima, M., 2003, Petrological model of the northern Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc crust; constraints from high-pressure measurements of elastic wave velocities of the Tanzawa plutonic rocks, central Japan: Tectonophysics, v. 371, p.213-221,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00229-4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper researchs the variations in acoustic impedance between different hornblende-gabbroic rocks from Tanzawa, Japan.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mikami, K., 1953, Metamorphic rocks in the southeastern margin of the Tanzawa quartz-diorite mass: Science Reports of Yokohama National University, v. 2, p. 34-49&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper studies the chemical analysis of amphibolites resulting from contact metamorphism of the quartz-diorite mass in the Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tani, K., Dunkley, D. J., Kimura, J., Wysoczanski, R.J., Yamada, K., and Tatsumi, Y.,2010,Â Syncollisional rapid granitic magma formation in an arc-arc collision zone: Evidence from the Tanzawa plutonic complex, Japan:Â Geology [Boulder], v. 38, p.215-218,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G30526.1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper discusses the collison that exposed the gabbroic rocks of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, and overall gives the reader an in-depth sturctural history of the Tanzawa Mountains.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yoshimura, T., 1997, Ca-Al silicates in low-grade metavolcanic rocks from southern Tanzawa Mountains, Central Japan: Journal of Mineralogy Petrology and Economic Geology, Â v. 92, p. 363-378, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/ganko.92.363.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper explains prevalence of greenschist facies within the Tanzawa Mountain region, and gives the mineral composition of rocks from southern region of Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The samples were found in the Tanzawa Mountains of Kanto, Japan. &#13;
</text>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains were formed during the late Pliocene. </text>
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The sample is a dark greenish blue with brown layering.  On one side of the sample there is a sand-like residue that is tan in color. The sample is aphanitic and possesses micro-folds.  The sample appears to have experienced some banding and rippling foliations.  There is some evidence of chemical weathering which is dark brown orange in color.  There is some talc or ash-like residue on some sides.  It has a silty texture. &#13;
&#13;
Thin Section:&#13;
The sample is hypocrystalline with very fine sized glass crystals.  There is evidence of high-grade metamorphism.  It has very fined grained grains especially under the microscope.  The sample experiences micro-banding, micro-veins and micro-fractures.&#13;
-Quartz (70%)&#13;
-Augite (30%)&#13;
-Magnification at 4x/0.10&#13;
&#13;
Scanning Electron Microscope: &#13;
The tan rough filament on the outside of the sample is made up of calcium, silicon, aluminum, oxygen, carbon.  There were small signals of iron, potassium, and magnesium as well.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Start Here&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;br /&gt;Currie, K.L., Whalen, J.B., Davis, W.J., Longstaffe, F.J., and Cousens, B.L., 1998, Geochemical evolution of peraluminous plutons in southern Nova Scotia, Canada-a pegmatite-poor suite:Lithos, v. 44, p.117-140, doi:&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(98)0051-6"&gt;10.1016/S0024-4937(98)0051-6&lt;/a&gt; â€¢ This paper gives information on the geology of southern Nova Scotia and provides a strong example for the rock suite present. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Additional Resources&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cambell, D., Shimeld, J., Deptuck, M.E., Mosher, J.C., Seismic Stratigraphic framework and depositional history of a large Upper Cretaceous and Cenozoic depocenter off southwest Nova Scotia, Canada: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 65, p. 22-42, doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.016"&gt;&lt;span class="paddingR15"&gt;&lt;span&gt;10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.016&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Â  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper is useful as it outlines the stratrigraphy and depositional history of the region. This is key in understanding much of the regions history and allows geologists to better understand what exactly is metamorphosed and why.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Greenough, J.D., Jone, M.L., and Mossman, D.J., 1989, The Sr isotopic composition of early Jurassic mafic rocks of Atlantic Canada: Implications for assimilation and injection mechanism affecting mafic dykes: Chemical Geology, v. 80, p. 17-26, doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi/org/10.1016/0168-9622(89)90044-4"&gt;10.1016/0168-9622(89)90044-4&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper is useful for describing the dykes in Atlantic Canada as well as injections that formed much of the suite. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Merle, R., Marzoli, A., Reisberg, L., Bertrand, H., Nemchin, A., Chiaradia, M., Callegaro, S., Jourdan, F., Bellieni, G., Kontak, D., Puffer, J., Mchone, J., 2014, Sr, Nd, Pb, and Os isotope systematics of CAMP tholeiites from Eastern North America (ENA): Evidence of a subduction-enriched mantle source: Journal of Petrology, v. 55, p. 133-180, doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egt063"&gt;&lt;span class="paddingR15"&gt;&lt;span&gt;10.1093/petrology/egt063&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper outline the subduction in the region as well as outling the petrologic controls on the region, specifically with an eye on Seldon, Nova Soctia. this is particularly imporant when considering the pegmatites in the suite and other igneous bodies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Muecke, G. K., Pride, C., and Sarkar, P., 1979, Rare-earth element geochemistry of regional metamorphic rocks: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, v. 11, p. 449-464, doi:&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0079-1946(79)90043-0"&gt;10.1016/0079-1946(79)90043-0&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper is useful for as it describes the geochemistry of the suite on a large scale and provides reference for what should be seen in the suite.</text>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains in Japan were created in an arc-arc collision, when the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc was subducted beneath the Honshu Arc. This eventually  accreted into the Tanzawa Mountains.  The samples in this collection were found in and around the Tanzawa Mountains.  The suite includes hornfels, amphibolites, quartz diorite, granophyres, and other basaltic rocks.  The samples range from fine to coarse grained.  An interesting feature found on many of the samples was a flow-like swirl of minerals in the thin section, visible in XPL.  The quartz diorite  samples had crystalline, powdery substances on them, which were analyzed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The chemical compositions of the mentioned powdery substances were calcium, aluminum, silicon, and oxygen. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Start here:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Kawate, S., and Makoto, A., 1998, Petrogenesis of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, central Japan; exposed felsic middle crust of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc: Island Arc, v. 7, p. 342-358, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1998.00194.x.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper explains the chemical variation and high SiO&lt;sub&gt;2Â &lt;/sub&gt;percentage of rocks within Tanzawa region, and describes in some depth the tectonic events that uplifted the Tanzawa Mountains. Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kitamura, K., Ishikawa, M., and Arima, M., 2003, Petrological model of the northern Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc crust; constraints from high-pressure measurements of elastic wave velocities of the Tanzawa plutonic rocks, central Japan: Tectonophysics, v. 371, p.213-221,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00229-4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper researchs the variations in acoustic impedance between different hornblende-gabbroic rocks from Tanzawa, Japan.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mikami, K., 1953, Metamorphic rocks in the southeastern margin of the Tanzawa quartz-diorite mass: Science Reports of Yokohama National University, v. 2, p. 34-49&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper studies the chemical analysis of amphibolites resulting from contact metamorphism of the quartz-diorite mass in the Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tani, K., Dunkley, D. J., Kimura, J., Wysoczanski, R.J., Yamada, K., and Tatsumi, Y.,2010,Â Syncollisional rapid granitic magma formation in an arc-arc collision zone: Evidence from the Tanzawa plutonic complex, Japan:Â Geology [Boulder], v. 38, p.215-218,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G30526.1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper discusses the collison that exposed the gabbroic rocks of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, and overall gives the reader an in-depth sturctural history of the Tanzawa Mountains.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yoshimura, T., 1997, Ca-Al silicates in low-grade metavolcanic rocks from southern Tanzawa Mountains, Central Japan: Journal of Mineralogy Petrology and Economic Geology, Â v. 92, p. 363-378, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/ganko.92.363.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper explains prevalence of greenschist facies within the Tanzawa Mountain region, and gives the mineral composition of rocks from southern region of Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The samples were found in the Tanzawa Mountains of Kanto, Japan. &#13;
</text>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains were formed during the late Pliocene. </text>
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-Hardness = 5-6&#13;
-Streak = dark grey&#13;
&#13;
Thin Section:&#13;
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-Augite (20%)&#13;
-Plagioclase (5%)&#13;
-Magnification at 4x/0.10</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/collections/show/10"&gt;Tanzawa Mountains--Metamorphic Suite, Japan&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
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                <text>Tanzawa Mountains, Japan  Creek bed 0.3 Km of south contact of Quartz Diortite (Zone V)</text>
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                <text>Purchased from Western Minerals Inc.</text>
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                  <text>Samples from the Shelburne area representative of the full range of metamorphic grades. This suite includes a high grade pelitic xenolith as well as samples of the Shelburne granite and aluminum-rich pegmatites. Furthermore a lampophric dyke that intruded from the basement rock to the Meguma Terrace is featured.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Start Here&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;br /&gt;Currie, K.L., Whalen, J.B., Davis, W.J., Longstaffe, F.J., and Cousens, B.L., 1998, Geochemical evolution of peraluminous plutons in southern Nova Scotia, Canada-a pegmatite-poor suite:Lithos, v. 44, p.117-140, doi:&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(98)0051-6"&gt;10.1016/S0024-4937(98)0051-6&lt;/a&gt; â€¢ This paper gives information on the geology of southern Nova Scotia and provides a strong example for the rock suite present. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Additional Resources&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cambell, D., Shimeld, J., Deptuck, M.E., Mosher, J.C., Seismic Stratigraphic framework and depositional history of a large Upper Cretaceous and Cenozoic depocenter off southwest Nova Scotia, Canada: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 65, p. 22-42, doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.016"&gt;&lt;span class="paddingR15"&gt;&lt;span&gt;10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.016&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Â  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper is useful as it outlines the stratrigraphy and depositional history of the region. This is key in understanding much of the regions history and allows geologists to better understand what exactly is metamorphosed and why.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Greenough, J.D., Jone, M.L., and Mossman, D.J., 1989, The Sr isotopic composition of early Jurassic mafic rocks of Atlantic Canada: Implications for assimilation and injection mechanism affecting mafic dykes: Chemical Geology, v. 80, p. 17-26, doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi/org/10.1016/0168-9622(89)90044-4"&gt;10.1016/0168-9622(89)90044-4&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper is useful for describing the dykes in Atlantic Canada as well as injections that formed much of the suite. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Merle, R., Marzoli, A., Reisberg, L., Bertrand, H., Nemchin, A., Chiaradia, M., Callegaro, S., Jourdan, F., Bellieni, G., Kontak, D., Puffer, J., Mchone, J., 2014, Sr, Nd, Pb, and Os isotope systematics of CAMP tholeiites from Eastern North America (ENA): Evidence of a subduction-enriched mantle source: Journal of Petrology, v. 55, p. 133-180, doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egt063"&gt;&lt;span class="paddingR15"&gt;&lt;span&gt;10.1093/petrology/egt063&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper outline the subduction in the region as well as outling the petrologic controls on the region, specifically with an eye on Seldon, Nova Soctia. this is particularly imporant when considering the pegmatites in the suite and other igneous bodies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Muecke, G. K., Pride, C., and Sarkar, P., 1979, Rare-earth element geochemistry of regional metamorphic rocks: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, v. 11, p. 449-464, doi:&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0079-1946(79)90043-0"&gt;10.1016/0079-1946(79)90043-0&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper is useful for as it describes the geochemistry of the suite on a large scale and provides reference for what should be seen in the suite.</text>
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                  <text>Samples are Cambrian to lower Ordovician greywackes and shales that were regionally metamorphosed and intruded by granites during the Devonian. &#13;
Samples taken in 1988. </text>
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                  <text>These samples were taken from the Shelburne area of Nova Scotia. This is the southeastern shore of Nova Scotia. </text>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains in Japan were created in an arc-arc collision, when the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc was subducted beneath the Honshu Arc. This eventually  accreted into the Tanzawa Mountains.  The samples in this collection were found in and around the Tanzawa Mountains.  The suite includes hornfels, amphibolites, quartz diorite, granophyres, and other basaltic rocks.  The samples range from fine to coarse grained.  An interesting feature found on many of the samples was a flow-like swirl of minerals in the thin section, visible in XPL.  The quartz diorite  samples had crystalline, powdery substances on them, which were analyzed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The chemical compositions of the mentioned powdery substances were calcium, aluminum, silicon, and oxygen. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Start here:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Kawate, S., and Makoto, A., 1998, Petrogenesis of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, central Japan; exposed felsic middle crust of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc: Island Arc, v. 7, p. 342-358, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1998.00194.x.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper explains the chemical variation and high SiO&lt;sub&gt;2Â &lt;/sub&gt;percentage of rocks within Tanzawa region, and describes in some depth the tectonic events that uplifted the Tanzawa Mountains. Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kitamura, K., Ishikawa, M., and Arima, M., 2003, Petrological model of the northern Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc crust; constraints from high-pressure measurements of elastic wave velocities of the Tanzawa plutonic rocks, central Japan: Tectonophysics, v. 371, p.213-221,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00229-4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper researchs the variations in acoustic impedance between different hornblende-gabbroic rocks from Tanzawa, Japan.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mikami, K., 1953, Metamorphic rocks in the southeastern margin of the Tanzawa quartz-diorite mass: Science Reports of Yokohama National University, v. 2, p. 34-49&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper studies the chemical analysis of amphibolites resulting from contact metamorphism of the quartz-diorite mass in the Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tani, K., Dunkley, D. J., Kimura, J., Wysoczanski, R.J., Yamada, K., and Tatsumi, Y.,2010,Â Syncollisional rapid granitic magma formation in an arc-arc collision zone: Evidence from the Tanzawa plutonic complex, Japan:Â Geology [Boulder], v. 38, p.215-218,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G30526.1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper discusses the collison that exposed the gabbroic rocks of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, and overall gives the reader an in-depth sturctural history of the Tanzawa Mountains.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yoshimura, T., 1997, Ca-Al silicates in low-grade metavolcanic rocks from southern Tanzawa Mountains, Central Japan: Journal of Mineralogy Petrology and Economic Geology, Â v. 92, p. 363-378, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/ganko.92.363.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper explains prevalence of greenschist facies within the Tanzawa Mountain region, and gives the mineral composition of rocks from southern region of Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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</text>
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&#13;
Thin Section:&#13;
There are micro-fractures in non-uniform formations.  Also there are thick veins of quartz.  The sample is hypocrystalline with fine grained size glass.  Some of the pyroxene is intergrown into the quartz.  &#13;
-Quartz (80%)&#13;
-Biotite (10%)&#13;
-Pyroxene (10%)&#13;
-Magnification at 4x/0.10&#13;
&#13;
Scanning Electron Microscope:&#13;
The white power on the outside of the sample was made up of iron, calcium, silicon, aluminum, and little oxygen and carbon.</text>
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                  <text>(NS) Meta-Pelite Suite -- Shelburne, Nova Scotia</text>
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                  <text>Samples from the Shelburne area representative of the full range of metamorphic grades. This suite includes a high grade pelitic xenolith as well as samples of the Shelburne granite and aluminum-rich pegmatites. Furthermore a lampophric dyke that intruded from the basement rock to the Meguma Terrace is featured.</text>
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                  <text>Western Minerals, Inc.</text>
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                  <text>Purchased from Western Minerals, Inc.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Start Here&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;br /&gt;Currie, K.L., Whalen, J.B., Davis, W.J., Longstaffe, F.J., and Cousens, B.L., 1998, Geochemical evolution of peraluminous plutons in southern Nova Scotia, Canada-a pegmatite-poor suite:Lithos, v. 44, p.117-140, doi:&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(98)0051-6"&gt;10.1016/S0024-4937(98)0051-6&lt;/a&gt; â€¢ This paper gives information on the geology of southern Nova Scotia and provides a strong example for the rock suite present. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Additional Resources&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cambell, D., Shimeld, J., Deptuck, M.E., Mosher, J.C., Seismic Stratigraphic framework and depositional history of a large Upper Cretaceous and Cenozoic depocenter off southwest Nova Scotia, Canada: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 65, p. 22-42, doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.016"&gt;&lt;span class="paddingR15"&gt;&lt;span&gt;10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.016&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Â  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper is useful as it outlines the stratrigraphy and depositional history of the region. This is key in understanding much of the regions history and allows geologists to better understand what exactly is metamorphosed and why.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Greenough, J.D., Jone, M.L., and Mossman, D.J., 1989, The Sr isotopic composition of early Jurassic mafic rocks of Atlantic Canada: Implications for assimilation and injection mechanism affecting mafic dykes: Chemical Geology, v. 80, p. 17-26, doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi/org/10.1016/0168-9622(89)90044-4"&gt;10.1016/0168-9622(89)90044-4&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper is useful for describing the dykes in Atlantic Canada as well as injections that formed much of the suite. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Merle, R., Marzoli, A., Reisberg, L., Bertrand, H., Nemchin, A., Chiaradia, M., Callegaro, S., Jourdan, F., Bellieni, G., Kontak, D., Puffer, J., Mchone, J., 2014, Sr, Nd, Pb, and Os isotope systematics of CAMP tholeiites from Eastern North America (ENA): Evidence of a subduction-enriched mantle source: Journal of Petrology, v. 55, p. 133-180, doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egt063"&gt;&lt;span class="paddingR15"&gt;&lt;span&gt;10.1093/petrology/egt063&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper outline the subduction in the region as well as outling the petrologic controls on the region, specifically with an eye on Seldon, Nova Soctia. this is particularly imporant when considering the pegmatites in the suite and other igneous bodies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Muecke, G. K., Pride, C., and Sarkar, P., 1979, Rare-earth element geochemistry of regional metamorphic rocks: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, v. 11, p. 449-464, doi:&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0079-1946(79)90043-0"&gt;10.1016/0079-1946(79)90043-0&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper is useful for as it describes the geochemistry of the suite on a large scale and provides reference for what should be seen in the suite.</text>
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                  <text>Samples are Cambrian to lower Ordovician greywackes and shales that were regionally metamorphosed and intruded by granites during the Devonian. &#13;
Samples taken in 1988. </text>
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                  <text>These samples were taken from the Shelburne area of Nova Scotia. This is the southeastern shore of Nova Scotia. </text>
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                <text>Macroscopic: Garnet-muscovite bearing granitic pegmatite. Visible, green beryl may be present as beryl is often associated with pegmatites. The mineralogy is typical of sedimentary protolith granites which supports the hypothesis that the basement of the Maguma Terrane is pelitic. Thin section pictures in XPL unless otherwise noted in the title of the picuture. Thin sections are 3mm across.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/collections/show/14"&gt;Pelitic Metamorphic Suite, Shelburne, Nova Scotia&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>(TMJ) Quartz-rich Metamorphic Suite -- Tanzawa Mountains, Kanto, Japan</text>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains in Japan were created in an arc-arc collision, when the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc was subducted beneath the Honshu Arc. This eventually  accreted into the Tanzawa Mountains.  The samples in this collection were found in and around the Tanzawa Mountains.  The suite includes hornfels, amphibolites, quartz diorite, granophyres, and other basaltic rocks.  The samples range from fine to coarse grained.  An interesting feature found on many of the samples was a flow-like swirl of minerals in the thin section, visible in XPL.  The quartz diorite  samples had crystalline, powdery substances on them, which were analyzed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The chemical compositions of the mentioned powdery substances were calcium, aluminum, silicon, and oxygen. </text>
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              <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Start here:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Kawate, S., and Makoto, A., 1998, Petrogenesis of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, central Japan; exposed felsic middle crust of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc: Island Arc, v. 7, p. 342-358, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1998.00194.x.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper explains the chemical variation and high SiO&lt;sub&gt;2Â &lt;/sub&gt;percentage of rocks within Tanzawa region, and describes in some depth the tectonic events that uplifted the Tanzawa Mountains. Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kitamura, K., Ishikawa, M., and Arima, M., 2003, Petrological model of the northern Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc crust; constraints from high-pressure measurements of elastic wave velocities of the Tanzawa plutonic rocks, central Japan: Tectonophysics, v. 371, p.213-221,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00229-4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper researchs the variations in acoustic impedance between different hornblende-gabbroic rocks from Tanzawa, Japan.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mikami, K., 1953, Metamorphic rocks in the southeastern margin of the Tanzawa quartz-diorite mass: Science Reports of Yokohama National University, v. 2, p. 34-49&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper studies the chemical analysis of amphibolites resulting from contact metamorphism of the quartz-diorite mass in the Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tani, K., Dunkley, D. J., Kimura, J., Wysoczanski, R.J., Yamada, K., and Tatsumi, Y.,2010,Â Syncollisional rapid granitic magma formation in an arc-arc collision zone: Evidence from the Tanzawa plutonic complex, Japan:Â Geology [Boulder], v. 38, p.215-218,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G30526.1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper discusses the collison that exposed the gabbroic rocks of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, and overall gives the reader an in-depth sturctural history of the Tanzawa Mountains.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yoshimura, T., 1997, Ca-Al silicates in low-grade metavolcanic rocks from southern Tanzawa Mountains, Central Japan: Journal of Mineralogy Petrology and Economic Geology, Â v. 92, p. 363-378, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/ganko.92.363.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper explains prevalence of greenschist facies within the Tanzawa Mountain region, and gives the mineral composition of rocks from southern region of Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The samples were found in the Tanzawa Mountains of Kanto, Japan. &#13;
</text>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains were formed during the late Pliocene. </text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Rock Sample: &lt;br /&gt;The color is a shiny dark grey with a bluish tint. Some parts of the sample are a more dark turquoise. Some faces are lighter and or darker than other faces. There is also a face with a brownish color and another face with a tannish color. The majority of the sample feels silty/sandy but there is one face that feels waxy. There are coarse grained blue-green phenocrysts, ranging in size of (2-8mm). Some of the phenocrysts are white linear phenocrysts (â‰¤10mm in length). The matrix is apharitic. The sample experienced minor chemical weathering with some orange to brown blotches. This may have been due to oxidation. Some erosion took place on the sample, creating crater-like hole on the sides of the sample.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thin Section:&lt;br /&gt;PPL. Abundant well-rounded hornblende crystals. Some of the hornblende cryststals are fairly large. The matrix has a flow-like fabric.&lt;br /&gt;Hornblende: 50% &lt;br /&gt;Plagioclase:30%&lt;br /&gt;Quartz: 15%&lt;br /&gt;Epidote:5%&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Magnification at 4x/0.10&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Start Here&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;br /&gt;Currie, K.L., Whalen, J.B., Davis, W.J., Longstaffe, F.J., and Cousens, B.L., 1998, Geochemical evolution of peraluminous plutons in southern Nova Scotia, Canada-a pegmatite-poor suite:Lithos, v. 44, p.117-140, doi:&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0024-4937(98)0051-6"&gt;10.1016/S0024-4937(98)0051-6&lt;/a&gt; â€¢ This paper gives information on the geology of southern Nova Scotia and provides a strong example for the rock suite present. &lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Additional Resources&lt;/strong&gt;: &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Cambell, D., Shimeld, J., Deptuck, M.E., Mosher, J.C., Seismic Stratigraphic framework and depositional history of a large Upper Cretaceous and Cenozoic depocenter off southwest Nova Scotia, Canada: Marine and Petroleum Geology, v. 65, p. 22-42, doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.016"&gt;&lt;span class="paddingR15"&gt;&lt;span&gt;10.1016/j.marpetgeo.2015.03.016&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt;Â  &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper is useful as it outlines the stratrigraphy and depositional history of the region. This is key in understanding much of the regions history and allows geologists to better understand what exactly is metamorphosed and why.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Greenough, J.D., Jone, M.L., and Mossman, D.J., 1989, The Sr isotopic composition of early Jurassic mafic rocks of Atlantic Canada: Implications for assimilation and injection mechanism affecting mafic dykes: Chemical Geology, v. 80, p. 17-26, doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi/org/10.1016/0168-9622(89)90044-4"&gt;10.1016/0168-9622(89)90044-4&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper is useful for describing the dykes in Atlantic Canada as well as injections that formed much of the suite. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Merle, R., Marzoli, A., Reisberg, L., Bertrand, H., Nemchin, A., Chiaradia, M., Callegaro, S., Jourdan, F., Bellieni, G., Kontak, D., Puffer, J., Mchone, J., 2014, Sr, Nd, Pb, and Os isotope systematics of CAMP tholeiites from Eastern North America (ENA): Evidence of a subduction-enriched mantle source: Journal of Petrology, v. 55, p. 133-180, doi: &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/petrology/egt063"&gt;&lt;span class="paddingR15"&gt;&lt;span&gt;10.1093/petrology/egt063&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper outline the subduction in the region as well as outling the petrologic controls on the region, specifically with an eye on Seldon, Nova Soctia. this is particularly imporant when considering the pegmatites in the suite and other igneous bodies.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Muecke, G. K., Pride, C., and Sarkar, P., 1979, Rare-earth element geochemistry of regional metamorphic rocks: Physics and Chemistry of the Earth, v. 11, p. 449-464, doi:&lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/0079-1946(79)90043-0"&gt;10.1016/0079-1946(79)90043-0&lt;/a&gt; &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;â€¢ This paper is useful for as it describes the geochemistry of the suite on a large scale and provides reference for what should be seen in the suite.</text>
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Samples taken in 1988. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Start here:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Kawate, S., and Makoto, A., 1998, Petrogenesis of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, central Japan; exposed felsic middle crust of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc: Island Arc, v. 7, p. 342-358, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1998.00194.x.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper explains the chemical variation and high SiO&lt;sub&gt;2Â &lt;/sub&gt;percentage of rocks within Tanzawa region, and describes in some depth the tectonic events that uplifted the Tanzawa Mountains. Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kitamura, K., Ishikawa, M., and Arima, M., 2003, Petrological model of the northern Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc crust; constraints from high-pressure measurements of elastic wave velocities of the Tanzawa plutonic rocks, central Japan: Tectonophysics, v. 371, p.213-221,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00229-4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper researchs the variations in acoustic impedance between different hornblende-gabbroic rocks from Tanzawa, Japan.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mikami, K., 1953, Metamorphic rocks in the southeastern margin of the Tanzawa quartz-diorite mass: Science Reports of Yokohama National University, v. 2, p. 34-49&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper studies the chemical analysis of amphibolites resulting from contact metamorphism of the quartz-diorite mass in the Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tani, K., Dunkley, D. J., Kimura, J., Wysoczanski, R.J., Yamada, K., and Tatsumi, Y.,2010,Â Syncollisional rapid granitic magma formation in an arc-arc collision zone: Evidence from the Tanzawa plutonic complex, Japan:Â Geology [Boulder], v. 38, p.215-218,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G30526.1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper discusses the collison that exposed the gabbroic rocks of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, and overall gives the reader an in-depth sturctural history of the Tanzawa Mountains.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yoshimura, T., 1997, Ca-Al silicates in low-grade metavolcanic rocks from southern Tanzawa Mountains, Central Japan: Journal of Mineralogy Petrology and Economic Geology, Â v. 92, p. 363-378, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/ganko.92.363.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper explains prevalence of greenschist facies within the Tanzawa Mountain region, and gives the mineral composition of rocks from southern region of Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The samples were found in the Tanzawa Mountains of Kanto, Japan. &#13;
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains were formed during the late Pliocene. </text>
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&#13;
Thin Section:&#13;
There are some small veins.  The matrix is too small to identify with a microscope but it is dark in color while under PPL and a very light yellow color under XPL.  Some of the plagioclase is curved.  The matrix intergrown in many of the quartz crystals.  The sample is holocrystalline.  &#13;
-Quartz (75%)&#13;
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/collections/show/10"&gt;Tanzawa Mountains--Metamorphic Suite, Japan&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                  <text>(TMJ) Quartz-rich Metamorphic Suite -- Tanzawa Mountains, Kanto, Japan</text>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains in Japan were created in an arc-arc collision, when the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc was subducted beneath the Honshu Arc. This eventually  accreted into the Tanzawa Mountains.  The samples in this collection were found in and around the Tanzawa Mountains.  The suite includes hornfels, amphibolites, quartz diorite, granophyres, and other basaltic rocks.  The samples range from fine to coarse grained.  An interesting feature found on many of the samples was a flow-like swirl of minerals in the thin section, visible in XPL.  The quartz diorite  samples had crystalline, powdery substances on them, which were analyzed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The chemical compositions of the mentioned powdery substances were calcium, aluminum, silicon, and oxygen. </text>
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              <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="17996">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Start here:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Kawate, S., and Makoto, A., 1998, Petrogenesis of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, central Japan; exposed felsic middle crust of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc: Island Arc, v. 7, p. 342-358, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1998.00194.x.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper explains the chemical variation and high SiO&lt;sub&gt;2Â &lt;/sub&gt;percentage of rocks within Tanzawa region, and describes in some depth the tectonic events that uplifted the Tanzawa Mountains. Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kitamura, K., Ishikawa, M., and Arima, M., 2003, Petrological model of the northern Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc crust; constraints from high-pressure measurements of elastic wave velocities of the Tanzawa plutonic rocks, central Japan: Tectonophysics, v. 371, p.213-221,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00229-4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper researchs the variations in acoustic impedance between different hornblende-gabbroic rocks from Tanzawa, Japan.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mikami, K., 1953, Metamorphic rocks in the southeastern margin of the Tanzawa quartz-diorite mass: Science Reports of Yokohama National University, v. 2, p. 34-49&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper studies the chemical analysis of amphibolites resulting from contact metamorphism of the quartz-diorite mass in the Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tani, K., Dunkley, D. J., Kimura, J., Wysoczanski, R.J., Yamada, K., and Tatsumi, Y.,2010,Â Syncollisional rapid granitic magma formation in an arc-arc collision zone: Evidence from the Tanzawa plutonic complex, Japan:Â Geology [Boulder], v. 38, p.215-218,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G30526.1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper discusses the collison that exposed the gabbroic rocks of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, and overall gives the reader an in-depth sturctural history of the Tanzawa Mountains.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yoshimura, T., 1997, Ca-Al silicates in low-grade metavolcanic rocks from southern Tanzawa Mountains, Central Japan: Journal of Mineralogy Petrology and Economic Geology, Â v. 92, p. 363-378, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/ganko.92.363.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper explains prevalence of greenschist facies within the Tanzawa Mountain region, and gives the mineral composition of rocks from southern region of Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The samples were found in the Tanzawa Mountains of Kanto, Japan. &#13;
</text>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains were formed during the late Pliocene. </text>
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              <text>Dolerite Sill (Zone IV)</text>
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                <text>Rock Sample:&#13;
The rock is dark green throughout, with a mineral forming white specks.  The white mineral does not react with hydrochloric   acid. The texture is very rough, and the rock's edges are sharp. Large flat phenocrysts (~ â‰¤10mm).  The sample is non-foliated and has an aphanitic matrix. There is a off-white colored  crystal forming on one of the faces.  They are bumpy and &lt;0.1mm in depth.  There is some minor 70 degree cleavage on  the sample. &#13;
&#13;
Thin Section:&#13;
There are micro-fractures, and many of the minerals have a blue-green tint in PPL.  There are also larger fractures throughout the thin section.  The sample is holocrystalline with some brown glass-like blotches.  There is a poikilitic texture while viewed in XPL.  &#13;
-Augite (~30%)&#13;
-Plagioclase (~60%)&#13;
-Olivine (5%)&#13;
-There is little to no quartz&#13;
-Magnification at 4x/0.10&#13;
&#13;
Scanning Electron Microscope:&#13;
The light green filament on the face with the label is composed of iron, calcium, silicon, aluminum, magnesium, sodium, oxygen and small amounts of carbon.</text>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains in Japan were created in an arc-arc collision, when the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc was subducted beneath the Honshu Arc. This eventually  accreted into the Tanzawa Mountains.  The samples in this collection were found in and around the Tanzawa Mountains.  The suite includes hornfels, amphibolites, quartz diorite, granophyres, and other basaltic rocks.  The samples range from fine to coarse grained.  An interesting feature found on many of the samples was a flow-like swirl of minerals in the thin section, visible in XPL.  The quartz diorite  samples had crystalline, powdery substances on them, which were analyzed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The chemical compositions of the mentioned powdery substances were calcium, aluminum, silicon, and oxygen. </text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Start here:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Kawate, S., and Makoto, A., 1998, Petrogenesis of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, central Japan; exposed felsic middle crust of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc: Island Arc, v. 7, p. 342-358, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1998.00194.x.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper explains the chemical variation and high SiO&lt;sub&gt;2Â &lt;/sub&gt;percentage of rocks within Tanzawa region, and describes in some depth the tectonic events that uplifted the Tanzawa Mountains. Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kitamura, K., Ishikawa, M., and Arima, M., 2003, Petrological model of the northern Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc crust; constraints from high-pressure measurements of elastic wave velocities of the Tanzawa plutonic rocks, central Japan: Tectonophysics, v. 371, p.213-221,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00229-4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper researchs the variations in acoustic impedance between different hornblende-gabbroic rocks from Tanzawa, Japan.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mikami, K., 1953, Metamorphic rocks in the southeastern margin of the Tanzawa quartz-diorite mass: Science Reports of Yokohama National University, v. 2, p. 34-49&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper studies the chemical analysis of amphibolites resulting from contact metamorphism of the quartz-diorite mass in the Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tani, K., Dunkley, D. J., Kimura, J., Wysoczanski, R.J., Yamada, K., and Tatsumi, Y.,2010,Â Syncollisional rapid granitic magma formation in an arc-arc collision zone: Evidence from the Tanzawa plutonic complex, Japan:Â Geology [Boulder], v. 38, p.215-218,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G30526.1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper discusses the collison that exposed the gabbroic rocks of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, and overall gives the reader an in-depth sturctural history of the Tanzawa Mountains.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yoshimura, T., 1997, Ca-Al silicates in low-grade metavolcanic rocks from southern Tanzawa Mountains, Central Japan: Journal of Mineralogy Petrology and Economic Geology, Â v. 92, p. 363-378, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/ganko.92.363.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper explains prevalence of greenschist facies within the Tanzawa Mountain region, and gives the mineral composition of rocks from southern region of Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains were formed during the late Pliocene. </text>
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&#13;
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Start here:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Kawate, S., and Makoto, A., 1998, Petrogenesis of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, central Japan; exposed felsic middle crust of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc: Island Arc, v. 7, p. 342-358, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1998.00194.x.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper explains the chemical variation and high SiO&lt;sub&gt;2Â &lt;/sub&gt;percentage of rocks within Tanzawa region, and describes in some depth the tectonic events that uplifted the Tanzawa Mountains. Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kitamura, K., Ishikawa, M., and Arima, M., 2003, Petrological model of the northern Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc crust; constraints from high-pressure measurements of elastic wave velocities of the Tanzawa plutonic rocks, central Japan: Tectonophysics, v. 371, p.213-221,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00229-4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper researchs the variations in acoustic impedance between different hornblende-gabbroic rocks from Tanzawa, Japan.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mikami, K., 1953, Metamorphic rocks in the southeastern margin of the Tanzawa quartz-diorite mass: Science Reports of Yokohama National University, v. 2, p. 34-49&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper studies the chemical analysis of amphibolites resulting from contact metamorphism of the quartz-diorite mass in the Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tani, K., Dunkley, D. J., Kimura, J., Wysoczanski, R.J., Yamada, K., and Tatsumi, Y.,2010,Â Syncollisional rapid granitic magma formation in an arc-arc collision zone: Evidence from the Tanzawa plutonic complex, Japan:Â Geology [Boulder], v. 38, p.215-218,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G30526.1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper discusses the collison that exposed the gabbroic rocks of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, and overall gives the reader an in-depth sturctural history of the Tanzawa Mountains.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yoshimura, T., 1997, Ca-Al silicates in low-grade metavolcanic rocks from southern Tanzawa Mountains, Central Japan: Journal of Mineralogy Petrology and Economic Geology, Â v. 92, p. 363-378, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/ganko.92.363.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper explains prevalence of greenschist facies within the Tanzawa Mountain region, and gives the mineral composition of rocks from southern region of Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Start here:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Kawate, S., and Makoto, A., 1998, Petrogenesis of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, central Japan; exposed felsic middle crust of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc: Island Arc, v. 7, p. 342-358, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1998.00194.x.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper explains the chemical variation and high SiO&lt;sub&gt;2Â &lt;/sub&gt;percentage of rocks within Tanzawa region, and describes in some depth the tectonic events that uplifted the Tanzawa Mountains. Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kitamura, K., Ishikawa, M., and Arima, M., 2003, Petrological model of the northern Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc crust; constraints from high-pressure measurements of elastic wave velocities of the Tanzawa plutonic rocks, central Japan: Tectonophysics, v. 371, p.213-221,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00229-4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper researchs the variations in acoustic impedance between different hornblende-gabbroic rocks from Tanzawa, Japan.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mikami, K., 1953, Metamorphic rocks in the southeastern margin of the Tanzawa quartz-diorite mass: Science Reports of Yokohama National University, v. 2, p. 34-49&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper studies the chemical analysis of amphibolites resulting from contact metamorphism of the quartz-diorite mass in the Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tani, K., Dunkley, D. J., Kimura, J., Wysoczanski, R.J., Yamada, K., and Tatsumi, Y.,2010,Â Syncollisional rapid granitic magma formation in an arc-arc collision zone: Evidence from the Tanzawa plutonic complex, Japan:Â Geology [Boulder], v. 38, p.215-218,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G30526.1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper discusses the collison that exposed the gabbroic rocks of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, and overall gives the reader an in-depth sturctural history of the Tanzawa Mountains.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yoshimura, T., 1997, Ca-Al silicates in low-grade metavolcanic rocks from southern Tanzawa Mountains, Central Japan: Journal of Mineralogy Petrology and Economic Geology, Â v. 92, p. 363-378, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/ganko.92.363.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper explains prevalence of greenschist facies within the Tanzawa Mountain region, and gives the mineral composition of rocks from southern region of Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The samples were found in the Tanzawa Mountains of Kanto, Japan. &#13;
</text>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains were formed during the late Pliocene. </text>
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The overall matrix is a dark green blue but there are many different colored clasts that give it a mixture of colors.  The color of the clasts range from brick red, pink, white, and green (non-reactant to acid). The texture of the rock is silty. There are massive, very coarse grained clasts that are up to 3cm in length.  There are clasts within other clasts.  There is one fracture spanning across the rock.  There is evidence of  minor chemical weathering.  The overall shape of the rock is an octahedral.  It has eight faces and forms into a jagged ball.  &#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Thin Section:&#13;
The matrix has many globular, navy blue crystals, with an outer shell around them (XPL).   Some plagioclase crystals experience tartan twinning.  Also,  some of the plagioclase is intergrown within other plagioclase crystals.  The matrix has a variety of colors in XPL (navy blue, yellow, and brown in various shades), and makes up the majority of the thin section.  There are some smaller dark blue crystals that are in the shape of a half spoked wheel (under XPL).  There are some very fine grained sized glass crystals within the thin section.   &#13;
-Plagioclase (50%)&#13;
-Quartz (20%)&#13;
-Pyroxene (10%)&#13;
-Olivine (10%)&#13;
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/collections/show/10"&gt;Tanzawa Mountains--Metamorphic Suite, Japan&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Purchased from Western Minerals Inc.</text>
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                  <text>(TMJ) Quartz-rich Metamorphic Suite -- Tanzawa Mountains, Kanto, Japan</text>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains in Japan were created in an arc-arc collision, when the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc was subducted beneath the Honshu Arc. This eventually  accreted into the Tanzawa Mountains.  The samples in this collection were found in and around the Tanzawa Mountains.  The suite includes hornfels, amphibolites, quartz diorite, granophyres, and other basaltic rocks.  The samples range from fine to coarse grained.  An interesting feature found on many of the samples was a flow-like swirl of minerals in the thin section, visible in XPL.  The quartz diorite  samples had crystalline, powdery substances on them, which were analyzed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The chemical compositions of the mentioned powdery substances were calcium, aluminum, silicon, and oxygen. </text>
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                  <text>Western Minerals, Inc.</text>
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              <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="17996">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Start here:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Kawate, S., and Makoto, A., 1998, Petrogenesis of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, central Japan; exposed felsic middle crust of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc: Island Arc, v. 7, p. 342-358, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1998.00194.x.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper explains the chemical variation and high SiO&lt;sub&gt;2Â &lt;/sub&gt;percentage of rocks within Tanzawa region, and describes in some depth the tectonic events that uplifted the Tanzawa Mountains. Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kitamura, K., Ishikawa, M., and Arima, M., 2003, Petrological model of the northern Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc crust; constraints from high-pressure measurements of elastic wave velocities of the Tanzawa plutonic rocks, central Japan: Tectonophysics, v. 371, p.213-221,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00229-4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper researchs the variations in acoustic impedance between different hornblende-gabbroic rocks from Tanzawa, Japan.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mikami, K., 1953, Metamorphic rocks in the southeastern margin of the Tanzawa quartz-diorite mass: Science Reports of Yokohama National University, v. 2, p. 34-49&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper studies the chemical analysis of amphibolites resulting from contact metamorphism of the quartz-diorite mass in the Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tani, K., Dunkley, D. J., Kimura, J., Wysoczanski, R.J., Yamada, K., and Tatsumi, Y.,2010,Â Syncollisional rapid granitic magma formation in an arc-arc collision zone: Evidence from the Tanzawa plutonic complex, Japan:Â Geology [Boulder], v. 38, p.215-218,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G30526.1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper discusses the collison that exposed the gabbroic rocks of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, and overall gives the reader an in-depth sturctural history of the Tanzawa Mountains.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yoshimura, T., 1997, Ca-Al silicates in low-grade metavolcanic rocks from southern Tanzawa Mountains, Central Japan: Journal of Mineralogy Petrology and Economic Geology, Â v. 92, p. 363-378, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/ganko.92.363.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper explains prevalence of greenschist facies within the Tanzawa Mountain region, and gives the mineral composition of rocks from southern region of Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The samples were found in the Tanzawa Mountains of Kanto, Japan. &#13;
</text>
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              <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains were formed during the late Pliocene. </text>
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                <text>Clay and Stilbite Matrix in Sandstone</text>
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                <text>Rock Sample:&#13;
The sample appears to be a conglomerate of crystals.The color is tan to dark green.  The rock has low specific gravity .  There are green, white, and brownish-orange clasts. There are some minor fractures on the outside of the sample.  There is some very light banding of minerals. There is an orange coating that could be evidence of chemical weathering. &#13;
It has rough sandy texture, and is very brittle. &#13;
&#13;
Thin Section:&#13;
There is a very fine matrix with semi-rounded quartz and multiple zoned crystals.  The crystals are very disorganized within the thin section.  Some of the plagioclase crystals show non-uniform twinning. It is similar to tartan twinning, at a 70 degree angle. Some of the pyroxene is very fine grained and are clumped together in a swirling formation. &#13;
-Quartz (40%)&#13;
-K-feldspar (20%)&#13;
-Plagioclase (20%)&#13;
-Pyroxene (15%)&#13;
-Biotite (5%)&#13;
-Magnification at 4x/0.10</text>
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                <text>1969</text>
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                  <text>(TMJ) Quartz-rich Metamorphic Suite -- Tanzawa Mountains, Kanto, Japan</text>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains in Japan were created in an arc-arc collision, when the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc was subducted beneath the Honshu Arc. This eventually  accreted into the Tanzawa Mountains.  The samples in this collection were found in and around the Tanzawa Mountains.  The suite includes hornfels, amphibolites, quartz diorite, granophyres, and other basaltic rocks.  The samples range from fine to coarse grained.  An interesting feature found on many of the samples was a flow-like swirl of minerals in the thin section, visible in XPL.  The quartz diorite  samples had crystalline, powdery substances on them, which were analyzed using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The chemical compositions of the mentioned powdery substances were calcium, aluminum, silicon, and oxygen. </text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="17996">
                  <text>&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Start here:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;Kawate, S., and Makoto, A., 1998, Petrogenesis of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, central Japan; exposed felsic middle crust of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc: Island Arc, v. 7, p. 342-358, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1440-1738.1998.00194.x.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper explains the chemical variation and high SiO&lt;sub&gt;2Â &lt;/sub&gt;percentage of rocks within Tanzawa region, and describes in some depth the tectonic events that uplifted the Tanzawa Mountains. Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Kitamura, K., Ishikawa, M., and Arima, M., 2003, Petrological model of the northern Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc crust; constraints from high-pressure measurements of elastic wave velocities of the Tanzawa plutonic rocks, central Japan: Tectonophysics, v. 371, p.213-221,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0040-1951(03)00229-4&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper researchs the variations in acoustic impedance between different hornblende-gabbroic rocks from Tanzawa, Japan.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Mikami, K., 1953, Metamorphic rocks in the southeastern margin of the Tanzawa quartz-diorite mass: Science Reports of Yokohama National University, v. 2, p. 34-49&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;This paper studies the chemical analysis of amphibolites resulting from contact metamorphism of the quartz-diorite mass in the Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Tani, K., Dunkley, D. J., Kimura, J., Wysoczanski, R.J., Yamada, K., and Tatsumi, Y.,2010,Â Syncollisional rapid granitic magma formation in an arc-arc collision zone: Evidence from the Tanzawa plutonic complex, Japan:Â Geology [Boulder], v. 38, p.215-218,Â &lt;br /&gt;link:Â http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/G30526.1&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper discusses the collison that exposed the gabbroic rocks of the Tanzawa plutonic complex, and overall gives the reader an in-depth sturctural history of the Tanzawa Mountains.Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Yoshimura, T., 1997, Ca-Al silicates in low-grade metavolcanic rocks from southern Tanzawa Mountains, Central Japan: Journal of Mineralogy Petrology and Economic Geology, Â v. 92, p. 363-378, &lt;br /&gt;link: http://dx.doi.org/10.2465/ganko.92.363.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;
&lt;p&gt;This paper explains prevalence of greenschist facies within the Tanzawa Mountain region, and gives the mineral composition of rocks from southern region of Tanzawa Mountains.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Â &lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>The samples were found in the Tanzawa Mountains of Kanto, Japan. &#13;
</text>
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                  <text>The Tanzawa Mountains were formed during the late Pliocene. </text>
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                <text>Rock Sample:&#13;
The color is mainly blue and black.  The sample is aphanitic and the cross section of the sample reveals very fined grained phenocrysts (~1mm in diameter). The colors of the phenocrysts range from white, blue, black, or green.&#13;
It has rough sandy feel to it.  There is some major chemical weathering.  There is some white residue on the surface which has a minor reaction to Hydrochloric acid. &#13;
-Hardness = 5.5&#13;
-Streak = The dark spots on the sample had a dark-brownish to yellow streak, while the blue part of the sample did not have a streak. &#13;
&#13;
Thin Section:&#13;
Oxidation is shown in the thin section.  The matrix has blue swells. Some of the pyroxene crystals are very fine grained and show exhibit a "swirly" texture.  The plagioclase crystals exhibit some crytsal-zoning.  The sample is hypocrystalline. Others are fractured and filled in with very fine grained matrix.  There are large fractures within the pyrozene crystals as well.  Matrix is intergrown into coarse grained quartz.  &#13;
-Quartz (40%)&#13;
-Pyroxene (25%)&#13;
-K-feldspar (20%)&#13;
-Plagioclase (15%)&#13;
-Magnification at 4x/0.10&#13;
&#13;
Scanning Electron Microscope:&#13;
The blue mineral that is found through out the sample is made up of silicon, oxygen, carbon, calcium, sodium, and aluminum.  </text>
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                <text>1969</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://www.geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/collections/show/10"&gt;Tanzawa Mountains--Metamorphic Suite, Japan&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Tanzawa Mountains, Japan  Rifle range and Inn near Kajaka (SE side of intrusive)</text>
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                  <text>(FM) Flysch Stratigraphic Suite -- Molasse Basin, Switzerland </text>
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                  <text>Flysch is dominantly a turbidite succession, alternating sandstone and shale 100mm to rarely 100m in syntectonic accumulations. With a rising landmass shedding clastic debris into "deep" troughs, oversteepening of sediments along the shelf or actual tilting of the shell initiated turbidity currents flows deeper into the marine basin. There may be hundreds of these units in a given section. Nappes then over rode the soft sediments, locally producing strong deformational structures in the flysch sediments.Â &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The nappes shed their debris into fresh marine environments in great fans with large accumulations of coarse conglomerates. A molasse section may be a thousand meters thick. Molasse comprises a clastic sedimentary succession in a post-tectonic environment. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Flysch and molasse both have sedimentatlogical as well as tectonic implications associated with their appearance in an outcrop. Â &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Trumpy at the Geological Institute in Zurich suggested specific localities for collecting and arranged for Dr. Hanspeter and Mr. Freeman to take me into the field on successive days. Later, Mr. Freeman spent several days in order to procure this suite. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A set of kodachrome slides is available and should be used with the specimens to put the rocks into relationships seen in the field. There are 11 slide specimens. All slide specimens were photographed in PPL and XPL.</text>
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                <elementText elementTextId="17995">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Start Here:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Eynatten, H.V., 2003, Petrology and chemistry of sandstones from the Swiss Molasse Basin: an archive of the Oligocene to Miocene of the Central Alps: Sedimentology, v.50, p.703-724. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-1309.2003.00571.x"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-1309.2003.00571.x&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Fluvial sandstones from the Swiss Molasse Basin were analyzed for sandstone framework composition, heavy minerals, whole-rock geochemistry and detrital chrome spinel chemistry to understand its provenance.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Schlunegger, F., Matter, A., Burbank, D.W., and Â Klaper, E.M., 1997, Magnetostratigraphic constraints on relationships between evolution of the central Swiss Molasse Basin and Alpine orogenic events: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.109, p.225-241. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1997)1092.3.CO;2%20"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1997)1092.3.CO;2 &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Magnetostratigraphic chronologies, together with lithostratigraphic, sedimentological, and petrological data enable detailed reconstruction of the Oligocene to Miocene history of the North Alpine foreland basin in relation to specific orogenic events and exhumation of the Alps.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sinclair, H.D., 1997, Flysch to molasses transition in peripheral foreland basins; the role of the passive margin versus slab breakoff: Geology, v.25, p.1123-1126. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1997)0252.3.CO;2%20"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1997)0252.3.CO;2 &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;It is proposed that slab breakoff may have been responsible for the increased sediment supply that resulted in the flysch to molasse transition in the North Alpine foreland basin, and that this provides an alternative to the passive margin model.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spiegel, C., Siebel, W., Frisch, W., and Berner, Z., 2002, Nd and Sr isotopic ratios and trace element geochemistry of epidote from the Swiss Molasse Basin as provenance indicators; implications for the reconstruction of the echumation history of the Central Alps: Chemical Geology, v.189, p.231-250.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Uses a combination of events to explain the geodynamic scenario of large-scale lateral extension processes affecting the Central Alps in post-collisional times.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Willet, S.D. and Schlunegger, F., 2010, The last phase of deposition in the Swiss Molasse Basin; from foredeep to negative-alpha basin: Basin Research, v.22, p.623-639. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2117.2009.00435.x%20"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2117.2009.00435.x &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Simple analytical theory for the necessary conditions for such a negative-alpha basin to develop and be maintained.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Typical turbidite sequence rocks (predominantly clastics with some evidence of carbonate input) </text>
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                  <text>Molasse Basin, Sternenberg, Germany</text>
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                  <text>In the Late Eocene, the area subsided again and developed into the Molasse Basin. </text>
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                  <text>Purchased by Western Minerals Inc.</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
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                  <text>Turbidite sequences and carbonate pulses of deposition in a basin.</text>
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              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                  <text>The collection consists of a variety of shale, sandstones and conglomerates that illustrate sediment trapped in a molasse basin. </text>
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                  <text>Oct. 10, 2013</text>
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                <text>Fossiliferous Biofloatstone in a mud matrix</text>
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                <text>Fresh water marl with plant remains. Specimens selected to include leaf and or stem remains. Hand sample specimen is small and crumbly. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Fossil bearing biofloatstone composed of soft silt, mud and limestone matrix, with carbon imprint and original material remains, mainly gastropods and plant remains. Both are visible in thin section, along with mineral evidence that the sediment was not transported very far. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Thin Section XPL and PPL images exhibit phosphatized remains, clay particles, as well as some quartz and lithics are present.</text>
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                <text>Western Minerals, lnc.</text>
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                <text>&lt;a href="http://geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/collections/show/13"&gt;Flysch Molasse Suite&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>Sternenberg, Germany</text>
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                <text>Purchased from Western Minerals, Inc.</text>
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                <text>Oct., 10, 2013</text>
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                <text>Mesozoic </text>
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                <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                    <text>PPL thin section </text>
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                  <text>(FM) Flysch Stratigraphic Suite -- Molasse Basin, Switzerland </text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Flysch is dominantly a turbidite succession, alternating sandstone and shale 100mm to rarely 100m in syntectonic accumulations. With a rising landmass shedding clastic debris into "deep" troughs, oversteepening of sediments along the shelf or actual tilting of the shell initiated turbidity currents flows deeper into the marine basin. There may be hundreds of these units in a given section. Nappes then over rode the soft sediments, locally producing strong deformational structures in the flysch sediments.Â &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The nappes shed their debris into fresh marine environments in great fans with large accumulations of coarse conglomerates. A molasse section may be a thousand meters thick. Molasse comprises a clastic sedimentary succession in a post-tectonic environment. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Flysch and molasse both have sedimentatlogical as well as tectonic implications associated with their appearance in an outcrop. Â &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Trumpy at the Geological Institute in Zurich suggested specific localities for collecting and arranged for Dr. Hanspeter and Mr. Freeman to take me into the field on successive days. Later, Mr. Freeman spent several days in order to procure this suite. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A set of kodachrome slides is available and should be used with the specimens to put the rocks into relationships seen in the field. There are 11 slide specimens. All slide specimens were photographed in PPL and XPL.</text>
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              <name>Contributor</name>
              <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="17785">
                  <text>Western Minerals, inc.</text>
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              <name>References</name>
              <description>A related resource that is referenced, cited, or otherwise pointed to by the described resource.</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="17995">
                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Start Here:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Eynatten, H.V., 2003, Petrology and chemistry of sandstones from the Swiss Molasse Basin: an archive of the Oligocene to Miocene of the Central Alps: Sedimentology, v.50, p.703-724. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-1309.2003.00571.x"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-1309.2003.00571.x&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Fluvial sandstones from the Swiss Molasse Basin were analyzed for sandstone framework composition, heavy minerals, whole-rock geochemistry and detrital chrome spinel chemistry to understand its provenance.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Schlunegger, F., Matter, A., Burbank, D.W., and Â Klaper, E.M., 1997, Magnetostratigraphic constraints on relationships between evolution of the central Swiss Molasse Basin and Alpine orogenic events: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.109, p.225-241. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1997)1092.3.CO;2%20"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1997)1092.3.CO;2 &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Magnetostratigraphic chronologies, together with lithostratigraphic, sedimentological, and petrological data enable detailed reconstruction of the Oligocene to Miocene history of the North Alpine foreland basin in relation to specific orogenic events and exhumation of the Alps.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sinclair, H.D., 1997, Flysch to molasses transition in peripheral foreland basins; the role of the passive margin versus slab breakoff: Geology, v.25, p.1123-1126. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1997)0252.3.CO;2%20"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1997)0252.3.CO;2 &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;It is proposed that slab breakoff may have been responsible for the increased sediment supply that resulted in the flysch to molasse transition in the North Alpine foreland basin, and that this provides an alternative to the passive margin model.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spiegel, C., Siebel, W., Frisch, W., and Berner, Z., 2002, Nd and Sr isotopic ratios and trace element geochemistry of epidote from the Swiss Molasse Basin as provenance indicators; implications for the reconstruction of the echumation history of the Central Alps: Chemical Geology, v.189, p.231-250.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Uses a combination of events to explain the geodynamic scenario of large-scale lateral extension processes affecting the Central Alps in post-collisional times.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Willet, S.D. and Schlunegger, F., 2010, The last phase of deposition in the Swiss Molasse Basin; from foredeep to negative-alpha basin: Basin Research, v.22, p.623-639. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2117.2009.00435.x%20"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2117.2009.00435.x &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Simple analytical theory for the necessary conditions for such a negative-alpha basin to develop and be maintained.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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              <description>An alternative name for the resource. The distinction between titles and alternative titles is application-specific.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="17998">
                  <text>Typical turbidite sequence rocks (predominantly clastics with some evidence of carbonate input) </text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="115">
              <name>Spatial Coverage</name>
              <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="18200">
                  <text>Molasse Basin, Sternenberg, Germany</text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
              <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="18201">
                  <text>In the Late Eocene, the area subsided again and developed into the Molasse Basin. </text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Accrual Method</name>
              <description>The method by which items are added to a collection.</description>
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                  <text>Purchased by Western Minerals Inc.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="18203">
                  <text>Turbidite sequences and carbonate pulses of deposition in a basin.</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="87">
              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="18204">
                  <text>The collection consists of a variety of shale, sandstones and conglomerates that illustrate sediment trapped in a molasse basin. </text>
                </elementText>
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              <name>Date</name>
              <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Oct. 10, 2013</text>
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              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>FM 1-11</text>
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      <description>A physical material with a mineral composition.</description>
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          <name>Number of Thin Sections</name>
          <description>Number of thin sections associated with this sample</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
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              <text>1</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Conglomerate</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13232">
                <text>Conglomerate, dominated by carbonate pebbles). Only a medium grained (1-10cm) facies collection of out of what was perhaps a 50ft exposure of coarse conglomerates. Light pink quartzite pebbles are interpreted to have been deposited during the Triassic.Â &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Poorly sorted mix of sedimentary and igneous clasts floating in a sand sized matrix of varying composition across the sample, with an argiliaceous smell and calcareous content in the cement Thin Section Small grains (1 mm) and small pebble sized granites cemented with mud dominate this thin section, with smaller, angular fragments present as well.</text>
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                <text>Western Minerals, lnc.</text>
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            <name>Is Part Of</name>
            <description>A related resource in which the described resource is physically or logically included.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="13234">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/collections/show/13"&gt;Flysch Molasse Suite&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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                <text>FM-2</text>
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            <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Sternenberg, Germany</text>
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                <text>Purchased from Western Minerals, Inc.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="18270">
                <text>Oct., 11, 2013</text>
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            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                <text>Mesozoic </text>
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                <text>Calcnagelfluh conglomerate</text>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>(FM) Flysch Stratigraphic Suite -- Molasse Basin, Switzerland </text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Flysch is dominantly a turbidite succession, alternating sandstone and shale 100mm to rarely 100m in syntectonic accumulations. With a rising landmass shedding clastic debris into "deep" troughs, oversteepening of sediments along the shelf or actual tilting of the shell initiated turbidity currents flows deeper into the marine basin. There may be hundreds of these units in a given section. Nappes then over rode the soft sediments, locally producing strong deformational structures in the flysch sediments.Â &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The nappes shed their debris into fresh marine environments in great fans with large accumulations of coarse conglomerates. A molasse section may be a thousand meters thick. Molasse comprises a clastic sedimentary succession in a post-tectonic environment. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Flysch and molasse both have sedimentatlogical as well as tectonic implications associated with their appearance in an outcrop. Â &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Dr. Trumpy at the Geological Institute in Zurich suggested specific localities for collecting and arranged for Dr. Hanspeter and Mr. Freeman to take me into the field on successive days. Later, Mr. Freeman spent several days in order to procure this suite. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;A set of kodachrome slides is available and should be used with the specimens to put the rocks into relationships seen in the field. There are 11 slide specimens. All slide specimens were photographed in PPL and XPL.</text>
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                  <text>Western Minerals, inc.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;strong&gt;Start Here:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Eynatten, H.V., 2003, Petrology and chemistry of sandstones from the Swiss Molasse Basin: an archive of the Oligocene to Miocene of the Central Alps: Sedimentology, v.50, p.703-724. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-1309.2003.00571.x"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-1309.2003.00571.x&lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Fluvial sandstones from the Swiss Molasse Basin were analyzed for sandstone framework composition, heavy minerals, whole-rock geochemistry and detrital chrome spinel chemistry to understand its provenance.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Additional resources:&lt;/strong&gt; &lt;br /&gt;Schlunegger, F., Matter, A., Burbank, D.W., and Â Klaper, E.M., 1997, Magnetostratigraphic constraints on relationships between evolution of the central Swiss Molasse Basin and Alpine orogenic events: Geological Society of America Bulletin, v.109, p.225-241. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1997)1092.3.CO;2%20"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0016-7606(1997)1092.3.CO;2 &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Magnetostratigraphic chronologies, together with lithostratigraphic, sedimentological, and petrological data enable detailed reconstruction of the Oligocene to Miocene history of the North Alpine foreland basin in relation to specific orogenic events and exhumation of the Alps.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Sinclair, H.D., 1997, Flysch to molasses transition in peripheral foreland basins; the role of the passive margin versus slab breakoff: Geology, v.25, p.1123-1126. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1997)0252.3.CO;2%20"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1130/0091-7613(1997)0252.3.CO;2 &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;It is proposed that slab breakoff may have been responsible for the increased sediment supply that resulted in the flysch to molasse transition in the North Alpine foreland basin, and that this provides an alternative to the passive margin model.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Spiegel, C., Siebel, W., Frisch, W., and Berner, Z., 2002, Nd and Sr isotopic ratios and trace element geochemistry of epidote from the Swiss Molasse Basin as provenance indicators; implications for the reconstruction of the echumation history of the Central Alps: Chemical Geology, v.189, p.231-250.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Uses a combination of events to explain the geodynamic scenario of large-scale lateral extension processes affecting the Central Alps in post-collisional times.Â &lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Willet, S.D. and Schlunegger, F., 2010, The last phase of deposition in the Swiss Molasse Basin; from foredeep to negative-alpha basin: Basin Research, v.22, p.623-639. &lt;a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2117.2009.00435.x%20"&gt;http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2117.2009.00435.x &lt;/a&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Simple analytical theory for the necessary conditions for such a negative-alpha basin to develop and be maintained.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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                  <text>Typical turbidite sequence rocks (predominantly clastics with some evidence of carbonate input) </text>
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              <description>Spatial characteristics of the resource.</description>
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                  <text>Molasse Basin, Sternenberg, Germany</text>
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                  <text>In the Late Eocene, the area subsided again and developed into the Molasse Basin. </text>
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                  <text>Purchased by Western Minerals Inc.</text>
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              <name>Subject</name>
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                  <text>Turbidite sequences and carbonate pulses of deposition in a basin.</text>
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              <name>Abstract</name>
              <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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                  <text>The collection consists of a variety of shale, sandstones and conglomerates that illustrate sediment trapped in a molasse basin. </text>
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              <name>Date</name>
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                  <text>Oct. 10, 2013</text>
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                  <text>FM 1-11</text>
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      <description>A physical material with a mineral composition.</description>
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          <description>Number of thin sections associated with this sample</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Calcareous Sandstone</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13247">
                <text>Fine grained relatively soft calcareous sandstone.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt; Thin Section Fine angular grains with fairly close packing characterize this thin section, with unusually sharp angles. Sample is still clay dominated.</text>
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                <text>Western Minerals, lnc.</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="13249">
                <text>&lt;a href="http://geosciencecollections.milne-library.org/collections/show/13"&gt;Flysch Molasse Suite&lt;/a&gt;</text>
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            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
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                <text>FM-3</text>
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                <text>Sternenberg, Germany</text>
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                <text>Purchased from Western Minerals, Inc.</text>
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                <text>Oct., 11, 2013</text>
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                <text>Mesozoic </text>
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